Urgensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik dalam Mendukung Mitigasi Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut

Authors

Muhammad Reza Cordova
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Keywords:

Sampah Plastik, Laut, Pencemaran lingkungan

Synopsis

Salah satu masalah lingkungan yang diprediksi menjadi isu utama adalah pencemaran plastik yang dapat mengganggu keanekaragaman hayati. Hal ini dikarenakan Sampah plastik tetap berada di ekosistem pesisir dan laut selama bertahun-tahun karena hanya terurai dan tidak hilang. Selain itu, sampah plastik juga dapat menyebabkan Indonesia mengalami kerugian ganda akibat pencemaran lingkungan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan target pengurangan kebocoran sampah plastik ke laut sebanyak 70% pada tahun 2025 dan 100% pada tahun 2060. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan penelitian-penelitian dari beberapa pihak yang berkompeten serta dukungan dari semua pihak agar target tersebut dapat tercapai.

Orasi berjudul Urgensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik dalam Mendukung Mitigasi Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut memuat mengenai bagaimana solusi penanganan sampah plastik yang menjadi masalah yang serius dalam jangka panjang bagi ekosistem laut. Perlunya replikasi dalam aplikasi jaring sampah sungai di Indonesia, khususnya di kota besar. Selain itu, pengelolaan sampah juga dapat dilakukan dengan mendaur ulang sampah plastik dengan melakukan integrasi untuk membuat program bank sampah berkelanjutan dengan program EPR sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah pada Bank Sampah. Pengelolaa sampah daur ulang juga dapat menggunakan pendekatan pemilahan yang dilakukan dari sumber dan peningkatan waste collection rate tiap kawasan serta dikombinasikan dengan Material Recovery Facilitie.

Orasi ini diharapkan memberikan kebaruan bagi pembaca mengenai bahayanya dampak pencemaran limbah plastik bagi ekosistem laut di Indonesia serta cara pengelolaan sampah untuk membantu mengurangi pencemaran limbah sampah plastik tersebut. Pengelolaan sampah dengan menerapkan daur ulang sampah melalui program EPR. Selain itu, pengeolaan sampah dengan pendekatan pemilahan yang dilakukan dari sumber dan peningkatan waste collection rate tiap kawasan serta dikombinasikan dengan Material Recovery Facilities dan peningkatan industri daur ulang secara merata akan mereduksi sampah yang masuk ke laut secara masif.

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Author Biography

Muhammad Reza Cordova, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Muhammad Reza Cordova, lahir di Bogor pada 3 November 1986, adalah anak pertama dari Bapak Harsono Hadisumardjo dan Ibu Etty Riani. Menikah dengan Yayu Alitalia, S. P. dan dikaruniai dua orang anak, yaitu Airyu Althaf Cordova dan Arrayyan Syafiq Cordova.

Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 38/M Tahun 2023 tanggal 18 September 2023 yang bersangkutan diangkat sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama terhitung mulai 10 Oktober 2023.

Berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Nomor 84/I/HK/2024 tanggal 1 Maret 2024 yang bersangkutan dapat melakukan orasi pengukuhan Profesor Riset.

Menamatkan sekolah dasar di SDN Bangka III Bogor tahun 1998, sekolah menengah pertama di SMPN IV Bogor tahun 2001, dan sekolah menengah atas di SMAN 3 Bogor tahun 2004. Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Perikanan dari Institut Pertanian Bogor tahun 2008, gelar Magister Sains dari Institut Pertanian Bogor tahun 2011, dan gelar doktor bidang Aquatic Biosciences dari Tokyo University of Agriculture (Jepang) tahun 2021.
Mengikuti berbagai pelatihan yang terkait dengan bidang kompetensinya, antara lain: pelatihan selam dari CMAS di Jakarta (2007), pelatihan analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan di Bogor (2008), Training on Respiration, activity and behaviour of marine organisms di Bogor (2009), Training on R-stat program di Kiel, Germany (2011), Marine Science and Technology Traning Course di Bogor (2012), Genome Sequencing for environmental sample di Tangerang (2013), Training on Identification and detection of microplastic particles in marine envonment di Jepang (2017), Marine Plastic Litter Monitoring Data Sharing di Jepang (2018), Harmonization methods on microplastic training di Jepang (2018), Training for trainer: marine plastic debris di Jakarta (2019), Plastic leakage training using SACFOR Approach methods di Jakarta (2021).

Perjalanan karier yang pernah ditempuh adalah sebagai asisten dosen di Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada tahun 2008–2009, asisten dosen dan peneliti di Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada tahun 2009–2013, menjadi research fellow pada Global Approach by Modular Experiments program di Leibniz Institut für Meereswissenschaften IFM-GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany (2010–2011), menjadi dosen pada Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (2012–2013), dosen pada Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan serta peneliti Center for Oceanography & Marine Technology, Universitas Surya, (2013–2015). Pada tahun 2015 bergabung menjadi peneliti di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) sampai saat ini menjadi Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN). Selama berkarier sebagai peneliti di LIPI dan BRIN, menjadi koordinator penelitian pada Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi dengan tema besar pencemaran laut dan sampah plastik, bekerja sama dengan pihak eksternal dalam negeri dan luar negeri sejak tahun 2018.

Jabatan fungsional peneliti diawali sebagai Peneliti Ahli Muda tahun 2017, Peneliti Ahli Madya tahun 2022, dan memperoleh jabatan Peneliti Ahli Utama bidang Pencemaran Laut tahun 2023.
Menghasilkan 87 karya tulis ilmiah (KTI), baik yang ditulis sendiri maupun bersama penulis lain dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan prosiding. Sebanyak 60 KTI ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Serta telah menghasilkan 2 paten terdaftar.

Ikut serta dalam pembinaan kader ilmiah, yaitu sebagai pembimbing jabatan fungsional peneliti pada tingkat peneliti ahli pertama dan peneliti ahli muda, pembimbing skripsi (S-1) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Sriwijaya, Universitas Brawijaya; pembimbing tesis (S-2) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Institut Teknologi Bandung; pembimbing disertasi (S-3) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Universitas Diponegoro; serta penguji disertasi (S-3) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Udayana, dan Universitas Indonesia.

Aktif dalam organisasi profesi ilmiah, yaitu sebagai anggota Ikatan Sarjana Oseanologi Indonesia (2009–saat ini), anggota Forum Komunikasi Pelanggan Air Minum Nasional (2013–2015), anggota Himpunan Editor Berkala Ilmiah Indonesia (2019–saat ini), anggota Association of International Research Initiative for Microplastics (2019–saat ini), anggota Council of Asian Science Editor (2019–saat ini), anggota Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia di Jepang Korda Hokkaido (2019–2021), anggota Himpunan Peneliti Indonesia (2015–2021), anggota The Regional Knowledge Centre for Marine Plastic Debris (2021–saat ini), dan anggota Perhimpunan Periset Indonesia (2022–saat ini).

Menerima tanda penghargaan 103 Indonesian Most Prospective Innovation in 2011 (2011), Peserta Diklat Fungsional Tingkat Pertama Terbaik ke-2 (2016), Best Innovation Award The Hitachi Global Foundation Asia Innovation Award (2020), BeritaSatu People and Inspiration Award 2020: Science and Technology (2020), The Future Leader LIPI dari Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Kebumian (2021), Outstanding Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture [SEARCA] Scholar (2021).

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