Keanekaragaman Serangga Hutan Hujan Tropis Dataran Rendah di Provinsi Jambi, Sumatra: Dampak Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan

Authors

Damayanti Buchori, IPB University; Purnama Hidayat, IPB University; Rizky Nazarreta, IPB University; Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti; Fatimah Siddikah; Rosyid Amrulloh; Azru Azhar; Kasmiatun; Stefan Scheu, Universitas Göttingen, Jerman; Jochen Drescher, Universitas Göttingen, Jerman
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.280

Keywords:

keanekaragaman, serangga, tata guna lahan, hutan hujan tropis, kelapa sawit

Synopsis

Buku ini merupakan kumpulan hasil kerjasama penelitian melalui proyek EFForTS  (Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems) dan difokuskan sebagai buku yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai nilai penting dari keanekaragaman hayati serangga dan dampak dari perubahan tata guna lahan terhadap keberadaan serangga. Hasil penelitian dalam buku ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ilmiah mengenai ekologi serangga dan dapat digunakan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan, serta perbaikan manajemen perkebunan yang ramah untuk keanekaragaman hayati, khususnya di perkebunan karet dan kelapa sawit. Pengayaan keanekaragaman hayati dengan memanfaatkan layanan ekosistem serangga (parasitoid, penyerbuk, musuh alami, dan dekomposer) serta penanaman beberapa tanaman buah dan pohon lokal di perkebunan kelapa sawit dinilai dapat menjadi alternatif yang menguntungkan. Selain itu juga merepresentasikan jalan keluar yang baik dari perubahan penggunaan lahan yang memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap keanekaragaman hayati.

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Author Biographies

Damayanti Buchori, IPB University

Dosen dan Kepala Laboratorium Pengendalian Hayati, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University). Ia dipercaya sebagai Direktur Proyek Kelola Sendang Zoological Society London (ZSL) tahun 2016–2020. Sejak tahun 2018 sampai sekarang menjabat sebagai direktur di Pusat Kajian Sains Keberlanjutan dan Transdisiplin Center for Transdisciplin and Sutainability Sciences (CTSS) serta salah satu counterpart IPB University dalam proyek kerja sama penelitian Indonesia-Jerman yang tergabung dalam Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman di IPB pada 1984, S-2 bidang Entomologi di Universitas Illinois, AS, pada 1989, S-3 bidang Ekologi, Evolusi, dan Perilaku di Universitas Indiana, AS, pada 1993. Pada 2014, penulis dikukuhkan menjadi salah satu Guru Besar Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB. damibuchori@gmail.com

Purnama Hidayat, IPB University


Dosen dan Kepala Insect Teaching and Research Collection, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University). Ia dipercaya menjadi salah satu counterpart IPB University dalam proyek kerja sama penelitian Indonesia-Jerman yang tergabung dalam Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman di IPB pada 1985, S-2 bidang Entomologi di Universitas Wisconsin, AS, pada 1992, S-3 bidang Entomologi di Universitas Wisconsin, AS, pada 1996.

Rizky Nazarreta, IPB University

Salah satu asisten peneliti dengan bidang keahlian taksonomi semut yang tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia terlibat dalam program internship (EFForTS) di Universitas Göttingen pada 2014, 2015, dan 2018. Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Proteksi Tanaman pada 2012 dan S-2 bidang Entomologi pada 2017 di Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University).

Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti

Salah satu asisten peneliti dengan bidang keahlian taksonomi parasitoid yang tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Proteksi Tanaman pada 2014 dan S-2 bidang Entomologi pada 2018 di Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University).

Fatimah Siddikah

Salah satu asisten peneliti dengan bidang keahlian taksonomi kumbang moncong (Curculionidae) yang tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Proteksi Tanaman pada 2017 di Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University).

Rosyid Amrulloh

Salah satu asisten peneliti dengan bidang keahlian taksonomi kumbang daun (Chrysomelidae) yang tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Proteksi Tanaman pada 2020 di Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University). Dipercaya sebagai editor di IPB pada 2019 sampai sekarang dan saat ini bekerja sebagai salah satu staf pengembang situs di Pusat Kajian Sains Keberlanjutan dan Transdisiplin LPPM-IPB.

Azru Azhar

Salah satu asisten peneliti dengan bidang keahlian taksonomi parasitoid yang tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Proteksi Tanaman pada 2015 dan S-2 bidang Entomologi pada 2019 di Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University). Ia pernah berkesempatan mengikuti program Summer Research Program di Laboratory of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Universitas Tsukuba, Jepang pada tahun 2019 dan program internship (EFForTS) di Department of Animal Ecology, Univ Goettingen, Jerman, pada tahun 2020–2021.

Kasmiatun

Salah satu asisten peneliti dengan bidang keahlian taksonomi kumbang klik (Elateridae) yang tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Ia dipercaya sebagai sekretaris CV Wonderful Agriculture Indonesia pada 2018. Ia menyelesaikan studi S-1 bidang Proteksi Tanaman pada 2018 di Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University).

Stefan Scheu, Universitas Göttingen, Jerman

Kepala Laboratorium Departemen Animal Ecology, Universitas Göttingen, Jerman. Ia dpercaya menjadi salah satu principal investigator Universitas Göttingen dalam proyek kerja sama penelitian Indonesia-Jerman Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems EFForTS (Sumatra, Indonesia). Penulis menerima diploma pada 1986, menyelesaikan S-3 bidang Biologi pada 1989 di Universitas Göttingen, Jerman, dan melanjutkan postdoc di Universitas Göttingen, Jerman, dan Universitas Calgary, Kanada. Pada 1997, penulis dikukuhkan menjadi Professor of Zoology and Ecology, Darmstadt University of Technology, Jerman.

Jochen Drescher, Universitas Göttingen, Jerman

Peneliti postdoc di Universitas Göttingen, Jerman, dan tergabung dalam proyek Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS) (Sumatra, Indonesia). Penulis memulai studi di RWTH Aachen, Jerman, pada 1999, menerima Diploma bidang Biologi dari Universitas Würzburg, Jerman, pada 2006, dan menyelesaikan S-3 bidang Biologi dari Universitas Würzburg, Jerman, pada 2011.

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