Serat Nano (Nanofiber) Multifungsi untuk Mendukung Kelestarian Lingkungan

Muhamad Nasir

Serat Nano (Nanofiber) Multifungsi untuk Mendukung Kelestarian Lingkungan

Authors

Muhamad Nasir

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Keywords:

nanomaterial, electrospinning, kelestarian lingkungan, Serat nano (nanofiber) multifungsi

Synopsis

Nanofiber merupakan serat berdiameter di bawah satu mikrometer yang diproduksi dengan electrospinning. Pengembangan riset serat nano dapat menggantikan teknologi dan produk konvensional tidak ramah lingkungan. Dengan kombinasi dan komposisi yang tepat, komposit serat nano fungsional dapat diciptakan dan diaplikasikan di berbagai bidang. Eksplorasi polimer sintetik dan alami dari biodiversitas Indonesia (chitin, chitosan, gelatin, levan, catechin, zeolit, dan dragon blood), polimer daur ulang, dan fungsionalisasi serat nano dengan nanopartikel, logam oksida, metal organic framework, graphene, serta carbon quantum dan carbon polymer dot menjadi inovasi dalam menciptakan serat nano komposit multifungsi. Berbagai sistem komposit serat nano diciptakan, dikembangkan, dipublikasikan, dan dipatenkan. Di bidang energi, temuan nanoseparator baterai berbasis serat nano komposit SiO₂, ZrO₂, ZrSiO₄, chitin, dan PVDF kopolimer (cPVDF) mampu meningkatkan performa separator dibandingkan separator komersial PE/PP. Di bidang kesehatan, serat nano berkontribusi melalui serat nano komposit CuO/CB/cPVDF sebagai bahan masker yang mampu menyaring udara dari PM, virus dan bakteri, serta komposit catechin/selulosa asetat, gelatin/selulosa asetat, Ag/selulosa asetat, dan carbon quantum dot/PVA sebagai material penyembuh luka. Di bidang lingkungan, komposit serat nano diciptakan untuk pengolahan air, seperti PMMA/PVDF, graphene/TiO2/cPVDF, CB/cPVDF, zeolit/PMMA, dan MgO/cPVDF. Limbah daur ulang polimer juga menjadi solusi melalui konversi limbah nilon dari jaring nelayan (r-nilon)/TiO₂ sebagai material fotokatalis pengolahan air. Serat nano multifungsi adalah solusi pengembangan teknologi ramah lingkungan guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Di masa depan, riset dan inovasi serat nano diperkirakan terus berkembang melalui pemanfaatan biodiversitas Indonesia dan dipercepat melalui penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT) dan Artificial Intelligence (AI).

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Author Biography

Muhamad Nasir, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Muhamad Nasir lahir di Bukittinggi, pada tanggal 30 Desember 1971 tahun adalah anak kelima dari enam bersaudara dari Bapak Darakutni (alm) dan Ibu Fatimah (alm). Menikah dengan Reni Halida, S.S. dan dikaruniai empat orang anak, yaitu Muhammad Ariby Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Ikram Shalahuddin, Sarah Hilma Rumaisha, dan Muhammad Faqih Asyarief.

Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 67/M Tahun 2020 tanggal 10 November 2020 yang bersangkutan diangkat sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) terhitung mulai 10 November 2020 dan Keppres No 3/M Tahun 2022, tanggal 19 Januari 2022, TMT 01 Oktober 2021 di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN).

Berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Nomor 246/I/HK/2024, tanggal 8 November 2024 yang bersangkutan melakukan orasi pengukuhan Profesor Riset.

Menamatkan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Candung, tahun 1985, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Simpang Candung, tahun 1988, dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Bukittinggi, tahun 1991. Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Kimia dari Universitas Andalas tahun 1995, gelar Magister Kimia dari Institut Teknologi Bandung tahun 2000, dan gelar Doktor bidang nanomaterial dan nanoteknologi dari Tokyo Institute of Technology tahun 2007 serta Postdoktoral dibidang nanomaterial di Kyoto Institute of Technology tahun 2009.

Mengikuti beberapa pelatihan yang terkait dengan bidang kompetensinya, antara lain: Diklat Fungsional Peneliti Tingkat Lanjut di Pusbindiklat LIPI (tahun 2015) dan Pelatihan Reviewer di BRIN (tahun 2022).

Mulai bekerja di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) sejak tahun 1998-2022. Tahun 2022 bekerja di BRIN setelah penggabungan LIPI dengan BRIN.

Jabatan fungsional peneliti diawali sebagai Peneliti Pertama golongan III/b tahun 2005, Peneliti Muda golongan IIIb tahun 2005, Peneliti Madya golongan IIId tahun 2014, dan memperoleh jabatan Peneliti Utama golongan IV/d bidang nanomaterial tahun 2020.

Menghasilkan publikasi sebanyak 88 karya tulis ilmiah (KTI), baik yang ditulis sendiri maupun bersama penulis lain dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan prosiding. Sebanyak 77 KTI ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan 11 KTI dalam bahasa asing lainnya serta menghasilkan 23 paten.

Ikut serta dalam pembinaan kader ilmiah, di antaranya sebagai pembimbing skripsi (S1) pada Universitas Andalas, Universitas Padjadjaran, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Universitas Garut, Universitas Airlangga, dan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung; pembimbing tesis (S2) pada Universitas Andalas, Universitas Padjadjaran, dan Institut Teknologi Bandung; pembimbing disertasi (S3) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor, Institut Teknologi Bandung, dan Universitas Indonesia; serta penguji disertasi (S3) pada Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Aktif dalam organisasi profesi ilmiah, yaitu sebagai Anggota Fiber Society (2008–2009), Himpunan Polimer Indonesia (2013–2014), Himpunan Kimiawan Indonesia (1997–2000), Himpunan Peniliti Indonesia (2019–2021), dan Himpunan Periset Indonesia ( 2021-sekarang).

Menerima berbagai tanda penghargaan, baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional, antara lain: JICA scholarship (tahun 2003), Monbusho Scholarship (tahun 2004), Satyalancana Karya Satya 20 Tahun (tahun 2018), dan Satyalancana Wira Karya Tahun (tahun 2021) dari Presiden RI.

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Muhamad Nasir (PI), Budi Saksono, Yulia Hayatul Aini, Fitri Dara, Chandra Risdian, Mona Rozana, Herliansyah Eriska, Sasa Sofyan Munawar, Rahmat Satoto, Rana Ida Sugatri, & Rihlatul Adni. (2020). Pembuatan nanomasker untuk proteksi udara tercemar (Report).

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Nasir, M., Adni, R., Chaldun, E. R., Dara, F., & Syampurwadi, A. (2019). Nanoviber Komposit Polivinil Alkohol-Carbon Black-Fe2O3-CuO-Kitin (Patent P00201910957).

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Nasir, M., Shofyani, A., Sugatri, R. I., & Ratnasari, P. (2019). Pembuatan komposit nanokaolin/Fe2O3, menggunakan radiasi gelombang mikro dan produk yang dihasilkannya (P00201905992 (IDP000078892)). Art. P00201905992 (IDP000078892).

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Zulfikar, M. A., Afrianingsih, I., Bahri, A., Nasir, M., Alni, A., & Setiyanto, H. (2018). Removal of humic acid from aqueous solution using dual PMMA/PVDF composite nanofiber: kinetics study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1013(1), 12202.

Zulfikar, M. A., Afrianingsih, I., & Nasir, M. (2017). Kinetics Adsorption of Humic Acid from Water onto PVDF Nanofiber. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 8(3), 175–178.

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Zulfikar, M. A., Afrianingsih, I., Nasir, M., & Handayani, N. (2017). Fabrication of a nanofiber membrane functionalized with molecularly imprinted polymers for humic acid removal from peat water. Desalination and Water Treatment, 97, 203–212.

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Zulfikar, M. A., Bahri, A., & Nasir, M. (2017). Adsorption of Humic Acid from Aqueous Solution onto PMMA Nanofiber: Kinetics Study.

Zulfikar, M. A., Bahri, A., Setiyanto, H., & Nasir, M. (2017). Adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution onto PMMA nanofiber: Kinetics study. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1858. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4989945

Zulfikar, M. A., Maulina, D., Nasir, M., Handayani, N., & Handajani, M. (2020). Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using poly (acrylic acid)/SiO2 and functionalized poly (acrylic acid)/SiO2 composite nanofibers. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 14, 100381.