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Teknologi Mitigasi Korosi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Konservasi Struktur Rawan Korosi
Keywords:
Kerusakan korosi, Korosi maritim, Inhibitor korosi, Cat antifouling, korosiSynopsis
Di Indonesia, pengembangan teknologi mitigasi korosi adalah salah satu faktor keberlanjutan pembangunan struktur terpasang di lingkungan tropis wilayah darat dan perairan laut melalui metode mitigasi cat antifouling (AF) dan inhibitor korosi. Tantangan terbesar dibidang maritim khususnya metode mitigasi penggunaan biosida utama berbasis logam berat tembaga masih digunakan di berbagai aplikasi kelautan dan isu kemandirian nasional di bidang maritim khususnya inovasi cat antifouling (AF) berbasis lokal. Sebagai jawaban dari tantangan diatas hasil-hasil risetselama lebih dari 8 tahun memberikan solusi melalui teknologi nano biosida berbasis cerium oksida, graphene oksida, dan lainnya. Teknologi cat AF tersebut mengurangi ketergantungan kebutuhan biosida logam berat. Lebih jauh lagi, tantangan terbesar metode mitigasi kerusakan karat dengan inhibitor korosi yaitu isu limbah buangan tidak ramah lingkungan. Di Indonesia, potensi zat aktif pelindung terhadap kerusakan akibat korosi sangat berlimbah dengan senyawa aktioksidan namun belum optimal dilakukan riset dan inovasi dibandingkan negara-negara tetangga. Inovasi-inovasi hasil riset berfokus kepada pengembangan zat aktif korosi berbasis kearifan lokal dari sumber daya alam hayati darat dan lautan. Hasil-hasil inovasi yang telah dilakukan juga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh produsen inhibitor nasional dan para Usaha Menengah dan Kecil (UMK) karena alasan ekonomis, ramah lingkungan dan sumber hayati berlimpah.
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