Pengembangan Material Implan Tulang Permanen dan Sementara untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Kesehatan Nasional: Sinergi antara Riset Material dan Tantangan Demografi Indonesia

Ika Kartika

doi:10.55981/brin.2326

Pengembangan Material Implan Tulang Permanen dan Sementara untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Kesehatan Nasional: Sinergi antara Riset Material dan Tantangan Demografi Indonesia

Authors

Ika Kartika

National Research and Innovation Agency

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.2326

Keywords:

Implan tulang permanen, Implan tulang sementara , Total hip arthroplasty, Paduan logam berpori Mg-Ca-Zn, Paduan Ti-6Al-4V

Synopsis

Orasi ini menyajikan state of the art mengenai kebutuhan implan tulang di Indonesia yang erat kaitannya dengan dinamika demografi dan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat. Di satu sisi, peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia, tingginya angka kecelakaan, serta prevalensi penyakit degeneratif mendorong urgensi pengembangan implan tulang permanen dalam negeri. Di sisi lain, dalam kasus pediatrik seperti kerusakan tulang tengkorak maupun patah tulang yang terjadi di dekat daerah pertumbuhan tulang, menuntut hadirnya implan sementara yang terdegradasi yang dapat menyatu dengan tulang alami seiring pertumbuhan pasien. Melalui pendekatan multidisiplin, riset implan tulang ini bukan sekadar menjawab kebutuhan medis, melainkan juga memperkuat posisi Indonesia dalam rantai nilai global, mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan mewujudkan visi bangsa yang sehat, mandiri, serta berdaya saing.

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Author Biography

Ika Kartika, National Research and Innovation Agency

Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 3/M Tahun 2022 tanggal 19 Januari 2022 yang bersangkutan diangkat sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama terhitung mulai 1 Oktober 2021.
Berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Nomor ………. Tahun ………… tanggal angka bulan tahun yang bersangkutan melakukan orasi pengukuhan Profesor Riset.
Menamatkan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Halimun III Bandung, tahun 1984, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 13 Bandung, tahun 1987, dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 12 Bandung, tahun 1990. Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Metalurgi dari Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Bandung tahun 1996, gelar Magister Teknik Material dari Institut Teknologi Bandung tahun 2006, dan gelar Doktor bidang Material Processing dari Universitas Tohoku Jepang tahun 2009.
Mengikuti beberapa pelatihan yang terkait dengan bidang kompetensinya, antara lain: Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering in Industry, Pelatihan JICA, Osaka, Jepang (Desember 2000), Pelatihan Teknologi Pembuatan Implan Menggunakan electron beam melting (EBM) di Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Japan (Oktober 2014), Development of Nickel-Free Cobalt Base Alloy for Intravascular Stent, GMIRT, Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Jepang (Juli 2019), Japan Decarbonizations Activities, NEDO Jepang (Maret 2024), International Symposium on Critical Metals for Battery Production from Primary and Alternative Resources, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia (Juli 2024).
Pernah menduduki jabatan struktural sebagai Kepala Sub Bidang Rekayasa Metalurgi Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi LIPI (tahun 2010–2012), Kepala Bidang Metalurgi Ekstraksi Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi LIPI (tahun 2012–2014), dan Kepala Bidang Pengelolaan dan Diseminasi Hasil Penelitian Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material-LIPI (tahun 2014–2019), Kepala Pusat Riset Metalurgi BRIN (tahun 2022–masih menjabat di 2025).
Jabatan fungsional peneliti diawali sebagai Asisten Peneliti Muda golongan III-a tahun 2000, Asisten Peneliti Madya golongan III-b tahun 2003, Peneliti Ahli Muda golongan III-b tahun 2004, Peneliti Ahli Muda golongan III-c tahun 2007, Peneliti Ahli Muda gol. III-d tahun 2011, Peneliti Ahli Madya golongan IV-a tahun 2015, Peneliti Ahli Madya golongan IV-b tahun 2017 dan memperoleh jabatan Peneliti Ahli Utama golongan IV-b bidang Metalurgi dan Material tahun 2020.
Menghasilkan 85 (delapan puluh lima) karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) bersama penulis lain dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan prosiding. Sebanyak 56 (lima puluh enam) KTI ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris.
Ikut serta dalam pembinaan kader ilmiah, yaitu sebagai pembimbing jabatan fungsional peneliti, pembimbingan karya tulis ilmiah untuk instansi BMKG, BPOM, pembimbing skripsi (S-1) pada Universitas Pertamina, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Universitas Negeri Islam Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, pembimbing tesis (S-2) pada Institut Teknologi Bandung, dan Universitas Indonesia; pembimbing disertasi (S-3) pada Universitas Indonesia dan Swinburne University of Technology Australia; serta penguji disertasi (S-3) pada Universitas Indonesia dan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Aktif dalam organisasi profesi ilmiah, yaitu sebagai anggota Japan Institute of Metals and Materials JIMM (2007–2009), anggota Masyarakat Biomaterial Indonesia (2011–2013), anggota Himpunan Peneliti Indonesia HIMPENINDO (2018–2020), dan anggota Persatuan Peneliti Indonesia PPI (2022–2025). Menerima tanda penghargaan Satyalancana Karya Satya X Tahun (2011), Satyalancana Karya Satya XX Tahun (2018) dari Presiden RI.

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