Implementasi Teknik Paludikultur dalam Sistem Agroforestri untuk Restorasi Ekosistem Gambut

Authors

Dr. Made Hesti Lestari Tata, S.Si., M.Si.
Pusat Riset Ekologi dan Etnobiologi BRIN

Keywords:

Agroforestri, Paludikultur, Restorasi gambut, Perubahan iklim

Synopsis

Orasi ilmiah ini akan membahas mengenai paludikultur, yakni teknik budi daya berkelanjutan yang memaanfatkan lahan gambut basah untuk menanam spesies adaptif. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjaga keanekaragaman hayati, memperbaiki tanah, dan mengelola air untuk mencegah kebakaran serta menghadapi perubahan iklim. Paludikultur dalam sistem agroforestri dengan jenis tumbuhan dan pengelolaan air yang tepat akan mampu menekan emisi karbon (0-15 tCO2ekuivalen/ha/tahun), memulihkan ekosistem gambut, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui praktik ramah lingkungan. Ini merupakan peluang ekonomi baru menuju masa depan hijau berkelanjutan.

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Author Biography

Dr. Made Hesti Lestari Tata, S.Si., M.Si., Pusat Riset Ekologi dan Etnobiologi BRIN

Dr. Made Hesti Lestari Tata, S.Si., M.Si., lahir di Denpasar, pada tahun 1970 adalah anak kedua dari Bapak Made Alit (alm.) dan Ibu Made Sri (almh.). Menikah dengan Ir. Joko Suharto dan dikaruniai putri tunggal, yaitu apt. Putu Pradnya Paramita, S.Farm.
Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 11/M Tahun 2022 tanggal 18 Maret 2022, yang bersangkutan diangkat sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional.
Berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Nomor 221/I/HK/2025 tanggal 11 November 2025 yang bersangkutan dapat melakukan orasi pengukuhan Profesor Riset.
Menamatkan Sekolah Dasar 18 Dangin Puri Denpasar, tahun 1982, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 28 Bandung, tahun 1985, dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 Bandung, tahun 1988. Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sains dari Institut Pertanian Bogor tahun 1993, gelar Magister Sains dari Institut Pertanian Bogor tahun 2021, dan gelar Doktor bidang Plant Ecology and Mycorrhizae dari Utrecht University tahun 2008.
Mengikuti beberapa pelatihan yang terkait dengan bidang kompetensinya, antara lain: Leadership and Adaptive Management in Forest Environment di Belanda (2001), Pelatihan Strengthening Capacity Building for Climate Change in Forestry di Seoul (2010), Post Doctoral fellow Agroforestry on peatlands pada World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF Southeast Asia) di Bogor (2012-2014), Diklat Jabatan Fungsional Peneliti Tingkat Lanjut di Bogor (2013), Pelatihan Enhancing Research’ Capacity in Science Diplomacy diselenggarakan oleh the British Council di Jakarta (2015), pelatihan Governance of Landscapes, Forest and People di Center for International Forest Research (CIFOR) di Bogor (2015), pelatihan Meta Analysis diselenggarakan di Bogor (2019), pelatihan Project Development and Project Proposal Writing di Asian Forest Cooperation Organization (AFoCO) Regional Education and Training Center (RECT) di Myanmar (2019), pelatihan Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Ecosystem Restoration diselenggarakan oleh United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) secara daring (2022), pelatihan The Application of R-Studio for Research Analysis batch 11 secara daring (2025), dan pelatihan LI-COR Environmental Eddy Covariance and Soil Gas Exchange di Pekanbaru (2025).
Jabatan fungsional Peneliti diawali sebagai Asisten Peneliti Muda golongan III/b tahun 1998, Peneliti Ahli Muda golongan III/c tahun 2010, Peneliti Ahli Madya golongan IV/a tahun 2013, Peneliti Ahli Madya golongan IV/b tahun 2015, Peneliti Ahli Madya golongan IV/c tahun 2019, dan memperoleh jabatan Peneliti Ahli Utama golongan IV/d, bidang silvikultur – teknologi agroforestri tahun 2021, dan Peneliti Ahli Utama golongan IV/e pada bidang yang sama tahun 2024.
Menghasilkan 101 karya tulis ilmiah (KTI), baik yang ditulis sendiri maupun bersama penulis lain dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan prosiding. Sebanyak 67 KTI ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Selain itu juga menghasil 27 publikasi lainnya dalam bentuk policy brief, story box buku, project report dan artikel ilmiah populer.
Menghasilkan dua paten sederhana terdaftar yaitu Proses pembuatan teh celup herbal daun urokep – daun mint; dan Formulasi teh celup herbal daun ulin-stevia sebagai pelancar air seni; serta menghasilkan enam hak cipta berupa buku, artikel, peta, dan poster edukasi.

Ikut serta dalam pembinaan kader ilmiah, yaitu sebagai pembimbing jabatan fungsional Peneliti pada Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan, Kementerian Kehutanan, membimbing mahasiswa S-1, S-2 dan S-3, serta menjadi penguji thesis (S-2) dan disertasi (S-3) pada beberapa universitas.
Aktif dalam organisasi profesi ilmiah, yaitu sebagai anggota International Society for Tropical Forester (2002-sekarang), Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia (2016-sekarang), anggota International Peat Society (2015-sekarang), Anggota Himpunan Gambut Indonesia (2016-sekarang), anggota Perhimpunan Periset Indonesia (2019-sekarang), anggota Masyarakat Silvikultur Indonesia (2019-sekarang), anggota Paludiculture Forum (2019-2022), anggota Ikatan Ilmuwan Indonesia International (2020-2023), anggota Asosiasi Peneliti dan Teknisi Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup (APTKLHI, 2023-sekarang).
Menerima tanda penghargaan Satyalancana Karya Satya 10 Tahun (2009), Satyalancana Karya Satya 20 Tahun (2016), dan Satyalancana Karya Satya 30 tahun (2024), serta penghargaan peringkat kedua Diklat Jabatan Fungsional Peneliti Tingkat lanjutan (2013). Menerima Tropenbos Scholarship for Master study (1998), Freezailah fellowship dari International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO, 2003), Netherlands Fellowship Programme for Ph.D. study dari NUFFIC (the Netherlands Organization for International Cooperation in Higher Education, 2004), Female Postdoctoral Programme dari World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF, 2012). Menerima penghargaan sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama terproduktif peringkat kedua pada Pusat Riset Ekologi dan Etnobiologi (2023), Peneliti Ahli Utama terbaik kategori kerjasama in kind Dalam Negeri pada Pusat Riset Ekologi dan Etnobiologi (2024), dan Peneliti dengan SKP terbaik jenjang Peneliti Ahli Utama dari Asosiasi Peneliti dan Teknisi Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (APTKLHI, 2024).

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