Pengembangan Indeks Daya Dukung Ekologi Terumbu Karang untuk Penguatan Tata Kelola Ruang Laut Berbasis Ekosistem
Keywords:
Daya dukung, Tata k, terumbu karang, Ekologi, Ruang Laut, OrasiSynopsis
Pengembangan Indeks Daya Dukung Ekologi (IDDE) Terumbu Karang untuk Penguatan Tata Kelola Ruang Laut Berbasis Ekosistem. Lebih dari 60 juta penduduk Indonesia tinggal di wilayah pesisir yang bergantung pada ekosistem terumbu karang. Ekosistem ini tidak hanya kaya atas keanekaragaman hayati, tetapi juga menopang perikanan, pariwisata, serta sebagai perlindungan pantai. Namun, tekanan akibat perubahan iklim, eksploitasi berlebih, dan degradasi lingkungan telah menurunkan daya dukung ekosistem terumbu karang.
Indeks Daya Dukung Ekologi (IDDE) hadir sebagai instrumen ilmiah untuk mengukur kapasitas ekosistem dalam mendukung aktivitas manusia tanpa kehilangan fungsi ekologisnya. Lebih jauh, IDDE berperan penting dalam menekan laju degradasi dan meningkatkan nilai ekologis terumbu karang, sehingga dapat memperkuat basis ilmiah untuk tata kelola ruang laut, mendukung ekonomi biru, dan sejalan dengan pencapaian SDGs. Terumbu karang menyumbang nilai ekonomi sekitar US$3,1 miliar/tahun dari sektor pariwisata, US$2,9 miliar/tahun dari perikanan, dan US$639 juta/tahun untuk jasa proteksi pantai dan banjir. Dengan instrumen IDDE, kita dapat menekan laju degradasi dan meningkatkan nilai ekologis dan nilai ekonomi terumbu karang.
Dengan fondasi riset yang panjang di berbagai wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, pengembangan IDDE berperan strategis dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang serta memperkuat ketahanan pangan laut bagi masyarakat pesisir Indonesia.
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