Bioprospeksi Makroalga sebagai Pilar Pangan dan Kesehatan dalam Transformasi Bioindustri Biru Indonesia

ratih pangestuti

doi:10.55981/brin.2956

Bioprospeksi Makroalga sebagai Pilar Pangan dan Kesehatan dalam Transformasi Bioindustri Biru Indonesia

Authors

ratih pangestuti

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.2956

Keywords:

Makroalga, Bioprospeksi, Bioindustri Biru

Synopsis

Indonesia dianugerahi kekayaan laut yang luar biasa, namun hingga kini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai fondasi pembangunan pangan dan kesehatan. Salah satu sumber daya hayati laut yang memiliki potensi strategis adalah makroalga atau rumput laut, organisme terbarukan yang melimpah dan menyimpan keragaman biomolekul bernilai tinggi. Selama ini, makroalga masih dipersepsikan terutama sebagai komoditas primer, padahal berbagai kajian ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa di dalamnya terkandung senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan manusia dan mendukung sistem pangan berkelanjutan.

Orasi ilmiah ini merangkum pemikiran dan temuan riset mengenai bioprospeksi makroalga tropis Indonesia, mulai dari kekayaan biodiversitasnya, karakteristik metabolit primer dan sekunder, hingga aktivitas biologisnya yang relevan bagi kesehatan. Polisakarida sulfat, protein dan peptida bioaktif, asam lemak esensial, pigmen fotosintetik, serta senyawa fenolik dipaparkan sebagai dasar ilmiah pengembangan pangan fungsional, nutraseutikal, dan aplikasi bioteknologi kelautan. Orasi ini juga menyoroti kemajuan teknologi ekstraksi hijau non-konvensional sebagai kunci transisi dari eksploitasi sumber daya menuju pemanfaatan berkelanjutan yang sejalan dengan prinsip green chemistry dan ekonomi sirkular. Dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif biodiversitas, ilmu kelautan, bioteknologi, pangan, dan kesehatan, naskah ini menawarkan kerangka konseptual strategis bagi penguatan sistem pangan dan kesehatan berbasis makroalga.

Secara keseluruhan, orasi ilmiah ini menegaskan bahwa bioprospeksi makroalga merupakan pilar penting dalam pembangunan bioindustri biru Indonesia yang berdaulat, berdaya saing global, dan berkelanjutan, sekaligus berkontribusi pada ketahanan pangan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir.

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Author Biography

ratih pangestuti, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Dr. Ratih Pangestuti, S.Kel, M.Si. berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 2/M Tahun 2023 tanggal 9 Januari 2023 yang bersangkutan diangkat sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama.
Berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Nomor 82/I/HK/2026 tanggal 10 Februari 2026 yang bersangkutan melakukan pengukuhan Profesor Riset.
Menamatkan Sekolah Dasar Negri 3 Purwodadi tahun 1995, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negri 1 Purwodadi tahun 1998 dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negri 1 Purwodadi tahun 2001. Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Kelautan dari Universitas Diponegoro (Undip), Semarang tahun 2006, gelar Magister Biologi dari Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW), Salatiga tahun 2008, Master di bidang Biomedical and Life Sciences dari University of Glasgow, Glasgow (United Kingdom) tahun 2009 dan gelar Doktor bidang Marine Biochemistry dari Pukyong National University, Busan Korea Selatan tahun 2012.

Mengikuti berbagai pelatihan non formal yang terkait dengan bidang kompetensinya, antara lain: Pelatihan Selam Dasar di Semarang (2001), Pelatihan Penginderaan Jauh Aplikasi ER Mapper Guna Penghitungan Luas Hutan Mangrove di Semarang (2003), Training on Seaweed Processing di Jepara (2006), Postdoctoral di Marine Bioprocess Research Center (MBPRC) di Busan Korea Selatan (2012–2013), Pelatihan Sistem Manajemen Laboratorium Berbasis SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2008 di Jakarta (2014), Taxonomy Training of Marine Biota di Jakarta (2014), Pelatihan Materi Perluasan Ruang Lingkup dan Validasi Metode Berbasis SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2008 di Jakarta (2015), Pelatihan Audit Internal SNI/ISO IEC17025:2008 berbasis SNI ISO 19011:2012 dan APLAC TC-002:2006, di Jakarta (2015), Pelatihan Penelusuran Informasi E-Journal Springer Protocols dan Nature Biotechnology di Jakarta (2016), Training Science Diplomacy: Menembus Batas Politik Untuk Kerjasama IPTEK di Jawa Barat (2016), Pelatihan Estimasi ketidakpastian Berbasis SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2008 di Jakarta (2017), Postdoctoral di National Research Foundation (NRF) di Busan Korea Selatan (2018-2019), Class for Medicinal Study on Traditional Medicine and Agricultural Residues di Nanning, China (2017), Molecular taxonomy training based on single DNA Barcoding and Metabarcoding di Marbest Center, Jakarta (2017), Pelatihan Reviewer Penelitian Nasional di Tangerang (2017), Pelatihan Natural Products Cosmetics di Bandung (2019), Pelatihan Reviewer Penelitian Nasional Online (2021), Training Kultur Jaringan Penyediaan Bibit Rumput Laut Kotoni Seameo Biotrop di Bogor (2021), Pelatihan Evaluasi Sensori Pada Produk Pangan Online (2022), Pelatihan Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) dan Gene Editing (GE) di Yogyakarta (2024), Training of Trainers (ToT) Teaching Style Bagi Calon Fasilitator Pelatihan Teknis Penulisan Ilmiah Online (2024), Training “Fooddomics dan Agriomics : Analisis Multi-Omics untuk Riset Pertanian dan Pangan”, di Yogyakarta (2024), dan Workflow for Food Technology Research and Analysis di Yogyakarta (2025).

Pernah menduduki jabatan struktural sebagai Kepala Balai Bio Industri Laut (BBIL) LIPI (2019–2021), dan Kepala Kantor Bio Industri Laut (BIL) Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) (Oktober 2021–Maret 2022).
Jabatan fungsional peneliti diawali sebagai Peneliti Ahli Madya IV/b pada 31 Mei 2016, Peneliti Ahli Madya IV/c pada 10 Juni 2019, dan Peneliti Ahli Utama IV/e pada 25 Januari 2023.
Menghasilkan 101 karya tulis ilmiah (KTI), yang ditulis bersama penulis lain dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan prosiding. Sebanyak 98 KTI ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris, 14 kekayaan intelektual telah didaftarkan dalam bentuk 10 paten, dan 4 hak cipta.
Ikut serta dalam pembinaan kader ilmiah, yaitu sebagai pembimbing periset pada Pusat Riset Teknologi dan Proses Pangan (PR TPP) BRIN, Balai Bio Industri Laut (BBIL) LIPI, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi (P2O) LIPI, pembimbing skripsi (S-1) pada Universitas Jendral Soedirman (UNSOED), Universitas Brawijaya (UB), Universitas Trunojoyo Madura (UTM), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi (STIFAR), Universitas Negri Semarang (UNNES), pembimbing skripsi (S-2) di STIFAR, dan pembimbing disertasi (S-3) serta penguji disertasi (S-3) di UNSOED, dan Deakin University (Australia).
Aktif dalam organisasi profesi ilmiah, yaitu sebagai anggota Ikatan Keluarga Alumni Universitas Diponegoro (IKA UNDIP) (2006–sekarang), Himpunan Peneliti Indonesia (Himpenindo) (2015–2022), Ikatan Sarjana Oseanologi Indonesia (ISOI) (2017–sekarang), Tropical Seaweed Innovation network (TSIN) (2017–sekarang), Asosiasi Peneliti Indonesia di Korea Selatan (APIK) (2022–sekarang), Ikatan Sarjana Ilmu Kelautan Indonesia (Iskindo) (2022–sekarang), Perhimpunan Periset Indonesia (2022–sekarang), Majelis Asesor Peneliti Pusat (MAPP) (2022–2025), Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (2024–sekarang), Majelis Asesor Uji Kompetensi (MAUK) (2025–sekarang), dan The Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD) (2026–sekarang).
Menerima penghargaan antara lain Lulusan dengan Pujian Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan (FPIK) UNDIP (2006), Brain Korea (BK) 21 (2009), Postdoctoral Fellowship Marine Bioprocess Research Centre (MBPRC), Korea Selatan (2012); Peserta Diklat Prajabatan Terbaik LIPI (2015); LIPI Young Scientist Awards (LYSA) (2015); Finalis L’oreal for Women in Science (2015), Peserta Diklat Jabatan Fungsional Lanjutan Terbaik LIPI (2017); Peneliti Produktif LIPI (2017); Postdoctoral Fellowship National Research Foundation (NRF), Korea Selatan (2018); Kenaikan Pangkat Luar Biasa (KPLB) dari Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN) (2021), Best Presenter International Conference of Lignocellulose (ICONLIG) (2022), Satya Lancana Karya Satya X Tahun (2024) dan masuk dalam jajaran World Top 2% scientist ver. Elsevier & Stanford (2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025).

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