Integrasi Teknologi Panen Air dan Efisiensi Irigasi di Lahan Kering sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan

Yayan Apriyana

doi:10.55981/brin.2958

Integrasi Teknologi Panen Air dan Efisiensi Irigasi di Lahan Kering sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan

Authors

Yayan Apriyana

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.2958

Keywords:

Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim, Percepatan Teknologi Panen Air, Percepatan Teknologi Efisiensi Irigasi, Lahan Kering, Optimalisasi Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan

Synopsis

Perubahan iklim telah menyebabkan variabilitas suhu dan curah hujan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap sektor pertanian di Indonesia, khususnya pada ketersediaan air dan produktivitas tanaman. Naskah ini membahas peran strategis pengelolaan sumber daya air dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan melalui pendekatan adaptasi berbasis teknologi dan informasi iklim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pola curah hujan, pergeseran musim tanam, serta peningkatan evapotranspirasi berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko kekeringan, banjir, dan gagal panen. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan integrasi antara teknologi panen air, efisiensi irigasi, serta pemanfaatan sistem informasi iklim seperti kalender tanam terpadu untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan di tingkat petani. Implementasi teknologi seperti embung, irigasi hemat air, dan pengelolaan air berbasis neraca air terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air, indeks pertanaman, dan stabilitas produksi. Namun demikian, keberhasilan penerapan inovasi tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan kebijakan, ketersediaan infrastruktur, kapasitas petani, serta kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Dengan pendekatan yang terintegrasi, pertanian Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi lebih adaptif, produktif, dan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim.

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