Templates
REKAYASA METABOLIK DINDING SEL TANAMAN BERKAYU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BIOPRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN : REKAYASA METABOLIK DINDING SEL TANAMAN BERKAYU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BIOPRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Keywords:
sengon, mangium, hemiselulosa, rekayasa genetika rekaya metabolik, ligninSynopsis
Pemanfaatan biomassa lignoselulosa dari tanaman berkayu menjadi strategi penting dalam pengembangan bioekonomi dan industri hijau karena dapat digunakan untuk biofuel, pulp dan kertas, biomaterial, serta bioproduk ramah lingkungan lainnya. Namun, efisiensi konversi biomassa masih terkendala oleh kompleksitas dinding sel tanaman, terutama kandungan lignin dan hemiselulosa. Rekayasa metabolik dinding sel melalui pendekatan plant cell wall reprogramming dikembangkan untuk memodifikasi komposisi dan struktur dinding sel agar lebih mudah dikonversi tanpa mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian pada sengon dan mangium menunjukkan bahwa manipulasi genetik terhadap lignin dan hemiselulosa dapat meningkatkan efisiensi sakarifikasi, produksi bioetanol, serta kualitas bahan baku pulp yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan, sehingga mendukung pengembangan bioindustri berkelanjutan.
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