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DEREGULASI PROGRESIF UNTUK REKONSTRUKSI TATA KELOLA KELAUTAN INDONESIA
Keywords:
Tata Kelola Kelautan, Kerangka Hukum Kelautan, Deregulasi progresif, Undang-Undang Omnibus KelautanSynopsis
Kajian terhadap 26 UU kelautan menyatakan bahwa UU yang ada belum mengatur pengelolaan laut secara komprehensif, holistik dan integratif. Setiap aspek kelautan diatur oleh UU tersendiri yang menyebabkan UU terfragmentasi dan melebihi jumlah maksimal UU yang ideal mengatur sebuah sektor pembangunan (hyper regulation). Hal ini menyebabkan konflik antar UU, tumpang tindih kewenangan antar lembaga pemerintah dan tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan tidak optimalnya pengelolaan laut dan pesisir. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah pengintegrasian UU kelautan melalui pembentukan UU omnibus kelautan.
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UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi
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UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
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