Templates
INOVASI DAN DESAIN TEKNOLOGI SATELIT MIKRO UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH NASIONAL
Keywords:
Satelit Mikro, Desain Sistem, Subsistem, dan Komponen, Penginderaan JauhSynopsis
Indonesia adalah negara pertama di Asia yang menggunakan teknologi satelit, yakni Palapa-A1 yang diluncurkan tahun 1976. Bagi Indonesia, teknologi tersebut merupakan keniscayaan untuk dapat menghubungkan wilayah kepulauan yang luas. Juga merupakan salah satu negara Asia yang mulai menggunakan citra satelit penginderaan jauh di awal tahun 80an. Namun demikian, Indonesia baru bisa membuat satelit sendiri tahun 2012, dengan selesainya pengembangan LAPAN-A2. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena tersedianya teknologi satelit mikro, yang dapat diadopsi dengan biaya terbatas.
Teknologi satelit mikro awalnya dikembangkan di lembaga pendidikan dan riset, sebagai sarana pendidikan atau pengujian teknologi baru. Kemudahan adopsinya membuat negara-negara berkembang\, termasuk Indoensia, berminat mengembangkan teknologi tersebut, sebagai bagian dari strategi nasional untuk kemandirian teknologi.
Bertambahnya ekosistem teknologi tersebut, membuat keandalan teknologinya naik, bahkan dengan biaya biaya yang tetap terjangkau. Hal tersebut membuat industri antariksa di negara-negara maju kemudian mengadopsinya sebagai bagian dari strategi layanan komersialnya. Kunci keberhasilan teknologi satelit mikro adalah di teknologi komponen dan desain sistem nya, yang merupakan bagian dari riset penulis.
Penelitian penulis menunjukkan bahwa, sebagian besar kebutuhan penginderaan jauh nasional dapat dipenuhi dengan teknologi satelit mikro. Sehingga Indonesia yang telah menguasai teknologi tersebut dapat mengadopsinya sebagai bagian dari strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan teknologi satelit penginderaan jauh nasional. Diperlukan kebijakan hilirisasi yang tepat agar teknologi satelit mikro Indonesia, yang saat ini hanya berada di lembaga riset, dapat diadopsi oleh ke industri nasional, sehingga dapat menjamin keberlanjutan layanan data penginderaan jauh nasional.
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