Inovasi Enzim Lakase dari Biodiversitas Indonesia sebagai Solusi Strategis untuk Bioremediasi

Authors

Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.3688

Keywords:

Biodiversitas, Enzim Lakase, Jamur Pelapuk Kayu , Bioremediasi

Synopsis

Dunia saat ini menghadapi triple planetary crisis yang mencakup pencemaran lingkungan, perubahan iklim, dan hilangnya biodiversitas. Di Indonesia, tekanan tersebut semakin nyata akibat meningkatnya pencemaran limbah industri, khususnya dari sektor tekstil dan petrokimia. Di sisi lain, Indonesia merupakan negara megabiodiversitas dengan kekayaan sumber daya hayati—termasuk mikroorganisme—yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kondisi ini membuka peluang strategis untuk menghadirkan solusi berbasis bioteknologi yang berakar pada potensi biodiversitas nasional.

Orasi ilmiah ini menyajikan sintesis pemikiran, capaian riset, serta arah inovasi pengembangan enzim lakase berbasis biodiversitas Indonesia sebagai solusi bioremediasi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan yang diuraikan bersifat komprehensif, dimulai dari bioprospeksi untuk menemukan sumber lakase unggul, rekayasa dan optimasi sistem enzimatik, hingga aplikasinya dalam degradasi polutan yang kompleks. Hasil-hasil penelitian ini tidak hanya memperkaya khazanah ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi teknologi bioremediasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan industri dan lingkungan di Indonesia. Lebih lanjut, orasi ini mengulas peluang dan tantangan pengembangan enzim lakase di Indonesia serta merumuskan arah strategi untuk mendukung hilirisasi dan kemandirian enzim nasional yang selaras dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), kerangka Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy, serta Asta Cita Presiden Republik Indonesia.

Secara keseluruhan, orasi ini menegaskan bahwa inovasi enzim lakase berbasis biodiversitas Indonesia memiliki potensi besar sebagai kontribusi ilmiah dan strategis dalam menjawab krisis global, sekaligus mendorong transformasi menuju masa depan yang berkelanjutan dan berdaulat secara teknologi.

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Author Biography

Dede Heri Yuli Yanto, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Dr. Dede Heri Yuli Yanto, S.Si., M.Agr., lahir di Jakarta pada tanggal 10 Juli 1981 dan adalah anak kedua dari Bapak Achmad Muhasar dan Ibu Sundari, dari empat bersaudara. Menikah dengan Nurul Aqidah, S.Si. dan dikaruniai empat orang anak, yaitu Nursyifa Naftakalia, Muhammad Alqowy Alfatih, Muhammad Sayyid Arroyah, dan Muhammad Syaddad Alliwa.
Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 46/M Tahun 2021 tanggal 18 Oktober 2021 yang bersangkutan diangkat dan dilantik sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional terhitung mulai tanggal 1 November 2021.
Berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Nomor 211/I/HK/2026 tanggal 14 September 2026 tentang pembentukan Majelis Pengukuhan Profesor Riset, yang bersangkutan dapat menyampaikan pidato pengukuhan Profesor Riset.
Menamatkan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Pagi, Jakarta Barat, tahun 1993; Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 100, Jakarta Barat, tahun 1996; dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 33, Jakarta Barat, tahun 1999. Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sains dari Institut Pertanian Bogor tahun 2004, gelar Magister bidang Applied Bioscience dari Ehime University, Jepang tahun 2011, dan gelar Doktor bidang Applied Bioresource Sciences dari Ehime University, Jepang tahun 2014.
Mengikuti beberapa pelatihan dan research exchange yang terkait dengan bidang kompetensinya, antara lain: Diklat Prajabatan di Depok (2005), Diklat Fungsional Peneliti Tingkat Pertama dengan peringkat terbaik I di Depok (2006), Diklat Metodologi Penelitian dengan peringkat terbaik I di Bogor (2009), Diklat Fungsional Peneliti Tingkat Lanjut di Cibinong dengan capaian peringkat terbaik I (2015), Visiting Researcher di Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Jepang (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019), Universiti Sains Malaysia (2019), Chulalongkorn University, Thailand (2018), Thermo Fisher Singapura (2018), Nanoport Eindhoven, Belanda (2023), China Academy of Sciences (2023), Texas A&M University, Amerika Serikat (2024).
Pernah menduduki jabatan struktural sebagai Kepala Bidang Pengelolaan dan Diseminasi Hasil Penelitian di Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial - LIPI (tahun 2016–2018), Plt. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Biomaterial - LIPI (tahun 2018–2019), dan Ketua Kelompok Penelitian Rekayasa Komposit Mikroba (tahun 2022–sekarang).
Jabatan fungsional Peneliti diawali sebagai Peneliti Ahli Muda golongan III/d tahun 2015, Peneliti Ahli Madya golongan IV/a tahun 2017, dan Peneliti Ahli Utama golongan IV/b bidang bioproses tahun 2021.
Menghasilkan 130 karya tulis ilmiah (KTI), baik yang ditulis sendiri maupun bersama penulis lain dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, dan prosiding. Sebanyak 113 KTI ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan 17 dalam bahasa asing lainnya. Menghasilkan 25 paten, di antaranya 3 paten internasional dan 22 paten nasional.
Ikut serta dalam pembinaan kader ilmiah, yaitu sebagai pembimbing jabatan fungsional Peneliti pada BRIN, pembimbing skripsi (S1) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Padjajaran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Brawijaya, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat; pembimbing tesis (S2) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Indonesia, University Sains Malaysia (Malaysia), dan Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); pembimbing disertasi (S3) pada Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Indonesia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Universitas Sriwijaya, Kyungpook National University (Republic of Korea), Chulalongkorn University (Thailand), serta penguji disertasi (S3) pada Institut Pertanian Bogor, University Putra Malaysia (Malaysia), North West University (South Africa); Mentor Pekan Ilmiah Remaja Tingkat Nasional dan Daerah (sejak 2017); Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja–BRIN (2019–2022), Dewan Juri Indonesian Research and Innovation Fair – BRIN (2023–2025).
Aktif dalam organisasi profesi ilmiah, yaitu anggota Japan Wood Research Society (JWRS) (2009–2014), Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia (MAPEKI) (2015–2019), Himpunan Peneliti Indonesia (Himpenindo) (2015–2019), JSPS Alumni Association of Indonesia (2017–sekarang), Mikologi Indonesia (MikoINA) (2018–sekarang), Perhimpunan Mikrobiologi Indonesia (2022–sekarang), Perhimpunan Periset Indonesia (PPI) (2019–sekarang), dan Indonesia Structural Biology Association (ISBA) (2025–sekarang).
Menerima tanda penghargaan First Winner on Scientific Oral Presentation Award di Seminar Japan Wood Research Society di Hiroshima University Jepang (2011), JSPS HOPE Fellow The 5th HOPE Meeting with Nobel Laurates di Tokyo Jepang (2013), Satyalancana Karya Satya X Tahun (tahun 2015) dari Presiden RI, Japan-ASEAN Science, Technology, and Innovation Platform Network Award, Jepang (Tahun 2015–2025), Science Technology Research Grant Award dari Indonesia Toray Science Foundation (ITSF) (2021), Satyalancana Karya Satya XX Tahun (2025) dari Presiden RI dan mendapatkan Kenaikan Pangkat Luar Biasa ke Pembina Utama Madya–IV/d dari Presiden RI (2025).

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