The Cancer Conundrum: The Etiology, Global Trends and National Response

Cancer remains one of the most formidable public health challenges and the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Beyond its intricate biological etiology and shifting global epidemiological patterns, the fight against cancer is complicated by profound disparities in healthcare access, diagnostic delays, and variable therapeutic responsiveness, particularly in developing nations such as Indonesia.

Cancer Conundrum: The Etiology, Global Trends, and National Response delivers a comprehensive exploration of carcinogenesis mechanisms-including the Warburg effect, cellular hallmarks of cancer, and tumor microenvironment dynamics-alongside conventional and cutting-edge therapeutic platforms such as gene therapy, oncolytic virotherapy, and immunotherapy. By bridging fundamental molecular oncology with Indonesia's national health landscape and clinical strategies, this book serves as a vital reference for researchers, healthcare professionals, oncologists, and policymakers committed to transforming cancer management.