Pemanfaatan Silika Nano untuk Konstruksi Beton
Keywords:
Pembangunan, Material, Silika NanoSynopsis
Beton merupakan salah satu bahan konstruksi yang umum digunakan untuk jalan, jembatan, ataupun bangunan lainnya. Akan tetapi, beton yang umum digunakan memiliki beberapa kelemahan, seperti kuat tarik lemah, sifat getas, impermeable, tidak homogen, butuh waktu pengerasan, dan sifat rayapan (creep). Dalam perkembangannya, penggunaan material beton untuk bahan konstruksi modern dituntut memiliki mutu dan kinerja yang tinggi, seperti mudah dalam pengerjaan pengecoran (workable), panas hidrasi rendah (low heat of hydration), susut relatif rendah pada saat pengeringan, tingkat waktu ikat awal (acceleration) atau penundaan (retardation) yang baik, dan mudah dipompakan ke tempat yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, ketika beton sudah mengeras, tuntutannya adalah harus memiliki kekuatan tekan yang tinggi, kuat tarik yang baik, kuat tekan awal yang tinggi, perilaku yang daktail (liat), kedap udara dan air, tahan terhadap abrasi dan korosi sulfat, penetrasi klorida yang rendah, muai susut yang rendah, dan awet. Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, buku yang ditulis dari hasil penelitian ini menyajikan pembahasan mengenai pembuatan konstruksi beton dengan memanfaatkan silika nano sehingga dapat diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kinerja beton. Selain itu, buku ini juga mengulas sejauh mana perkembangan dan peluang nanoteknologi untuk pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abbas, R. "Influence of nano-silica addition on properties of conventional and ultrahigh performance concretes." HBRC Journal 5.1 (2009): 18-30.
Astuti dan Purwanto. 2013, Studi Eksperimental Aplikasi Material Nano Flyash Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar Beton. Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Byung, et.al. (2007), Investigations on the Development of Powder Concrete with Nanosilica Particles, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 11, 37-42.
Balaguru, Chong. “Nanotechnology and Concrete: Research Opportunities”. In Proceedings of ACI Session on “Nanotechnology of Concrete: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives” November 7, 2006, Denver, USA, page: 15-28.
Copyright 2015 The Constructor-Civil Engineering Home. (2015). High Strength and High Performance Concrete. Retrieved Nopember 22, 2016, from http://theconstructor.org/concrete/high-strength-vs-high-performance-concrete/8617/.
Firmansyah. “Pengaruh Silika Halus terhadap Ketahanan Mortar”, Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 3 No. 2 (Juni, 2007): pp 1-4.
Givia, Rashidb, Azizc, Salleh. “Experimental investigation of the size effects of SiO2nano-particleson the mechanical properties of binary blended concrete”. Composites Part B: Engineering, Volume 41, Issue 8, Pages 583-692 (December 2010).
Green, B.H. 2012. “Development of a High-Density, High-Strength, Cementitious Grout Using Nano-Particles”. 1st International Conference on Advanced Construction Materials, Mexico.
Ilangovana, N. Mahendranal and K.Nagamanib. 2008. “Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete Containing Quarry Rock Dust as Fine Aggregate”. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 3 (5): 20-26.
Jonbi, 2013. “Penggunaan Nanosilika dari Pasir Alam untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Mekanik dan Durabilitas Beton”. Disertasi, Program Studi Teknik Sipil. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Murdock, L. J., Brock, K. M., and Hendarkho, S., 1991. “Bahan dan Praktek Beton”, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Mehta, P.K and Monteiro (2006), Concrete Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, The Mc Graw Hill Companies, Inc., New York, NY.
Nittaya, T and Apinon, N (2008) Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Silica from Rice Husk Ash Prepared by Precipitation Method, CMU, J, Nat, Sci, Special Issue on Nanotechnology,7.
Khanzadi, etc. Influence of Nano-Silica Particles on Mechanical Properties and Permeability of Concrete. Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for By-products Utilization, Second International Conference on Sustainable Construction Material and Technologies. June (28-30), 2010. Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. Main Proceedings ed. J Zachar, P Claisse, TR Naik, E Ganjian. ISBN 978-1-4507-1490-7.
Krisnamurti, dkk (2014), “Pengaruh Komposisi Material UHPC Terhadap Perilaku Kuat Tekan Mortar Beton”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional X 2014 Teknik Sipil ITS Surabaya, ISBN- 978-979-99327-9-2: pp. 877-883.
Li. 2004. “Properties of high-volume fly ash concrete incorporating nano-SiO2”. Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004) 1043 –1049.
Luciano, S., et.al. (2009), Effect of Addition of Nano-SiO2 on the Setting Time of Cement Hydration, 3rd International Conference on Concrete and Development, Teheran, Iran.
Mehta, P.K. and Monteiro, P.J.M (2006). Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials. 3rd edition. NewYork: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
M. Schmidt, E. Fehling (2007). Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) – 10 Years of Research and Development at the University of Kassel, Kassel University Press, Schriften Reihe Baustoffe und Massivbau Heft 7.
Nili, M., A. Ihsani and K. Shabani . 2010. “Influence of Nano-Silica and Microsilica on Concrete Performance”. Second International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Ancona: Universita Politenica delle Marche.
Nazari, A., Riahi, S., Shamekhi, S.F. (2010), Benefits of Fe2O3 nanoparticles in concrete mixing matrix, Journal of American Science, 8, 550-554.
Ozyildirim, C. 2010. Laboratory Investigation of Nanomaterials to Improve The Permeability and Strength of Concrete. Virginia: Virginia Transportation Research Council.
Saurav. “Application of Nanotechnology in Building Materials”. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN:2248- 9622 Vol. 2, Issue5, September- October 2012, pp.1077-1082.
Sadrmomtazi et.al. (2009), Investigation of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Mortars Cntaining Silica Fume and Nano SiO2, 3rd International Conference on Concrete and Develpoment, Tehran, Iran.
Saloma, 2014. “Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Beton Nanomaterial. Disertasi, Program Studi Teknik Sipil. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Sobolev, Flores, Hermosillo, Martínez. “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology for High Performance Cement Composites”. Proceedings of ACI Session on “Nanotechnology of Concrete: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives” November 7, 2006, Denver, USA, page: 91-118.
Spon Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis (2011). Sustainability of Concrete. Retrieved Nopember 22, 2016, from https://www.scribd.com/document/314298993/Sustainability-of-Concrete-Pierre-Claude-Aitcin-and-Sidney-Mindess.
Sabdono, et.al., “The effect of nano-cement content to the compressive strength of mortar”, Procedia Engineering at 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials 2014 (SCESCM 2014). pp:386-395.
Setiati, NR. “Sifat dan Proses dalam Beton Dilihat dari Skala Struktur Nano”. Naskah Ilmiah, Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan rakyat, 2016.
Downloads
Published
October 22, 2021
Series
Copyright (c) 2017 Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR)
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Details about this monograph
ISBN-13 (15)
978-979-799-935-3
