Orasi Profesor Riset - Nilai dan Manfaat Taksonomi dalam Perspektif Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Laut di Indonesia

Authors

Teguh Peristiwady

Keywords:

Manfaat Taksonomi, Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Laut, Indonesia

Synopsis

Indonesia, terletak di daerah tropis Indo-Pasifik, memiliki garis pantai secara keseluruhan sepanjang 108.000 km dan ter diri dari kurang lebih 17.504 pulau. Dari keseluruhan jumlah pulau ini, 16.056 pulau sudah dibakukan dan disubmisi ke PBB1. Dengan wilayah perairan yang sangat luas serta berbagai ekosistem yang ada, perairan Indonesia memiliki nilai keaneka ragaman sumber daya hayati ikan laut serta organisme lain yang sangat besar. Tingginya nilai keanekaragaman ini membuat perairan Indonesia dikenal dengan istilah negara dengan mega biodiversitas. Sebagai salah satu negara terbesar dalam Kawasan Segitiga Koral “Coral Triangle Area”, perairan Indonesia dianggap memiliki terumbu karang terkaya di dunia. Tingginya keanekaragaman terumbu karang di wilayah ini juga memberi kan dampak pada tingginya keanekaragaman organisme lainnya, termasuk ikan laut. Besarnya keanekaragaman ini tentu saja memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi kekayaan negara apabila dikelola dengan baik. Walau demikian, harus kita sadari dan pahami bersama bahwa besarnya kekayaan sumber daya hayati yang terdapat di perairan Indonesia tidak berarti apa-apa apabila tidak dikelola dan dijaga kelestariannya dengan baik.

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