Dengue Update: Menilik Perjalanan Dengue di Jawa Barat

Agus Suwandono, Mara Ipa, Endang Puji Astuti, Tri Wahono, Heni Prasetyowati, Hubullah Fuadzy, Mutiara Widawati, Joni Hendri, Andri Ruliansyah, M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah, Firda Yanuar Pradani, Rohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra, dan Yuneu Yuliasih

Dengue Update: Menilik Perjalanan Dengue di Jawa Barat

Authors

Agus Suwandono, Mara Ipa, Endang Puji Astuti, Tri Wahono, Heni Prasetyowati, Hubullah Fuadzy, Mutiara Widawati, Joni Hendri, Andri Ruliansyah, M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah, Firda Yanuar Pradani, Rohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra, dan Yuneu Yuliasih

Keywords:

Dengue, Jawa Barat

Synopsis

Badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa dari 20 penyakit tropis yang terabaikan, khususnya dalam kategori penyakit infeksi oleh virus, salah satunya demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Sejak pertama kali kemunculannya, kejadian demam berdarah dengue telah mencuri perhatian dunia. Bahkan, kasus DBD di Indonesia setiap tahunnya berfluktuasi dan semakin meluas, baik dari jumlah maupun wilayahnya. Buku yang disajikan dalam bentuk bunga rampai ini hadir memberikan informasi dari berbagai sisi mengenai seluk-beluk yang mempengaruhi perjalanan penyakit DBD, di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Selain memberikan gambaran mengenai sebaran kasus dan faktor risiko, beberapa faktor yang menentukan terhadap pola sebaran DBD dijelaskan secara detail dalam buku ini.
Buku ini sangat tepat untuk dijadikan referensi bagi masyarakat ilmiah yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai penyakit dengue. Selain itu, buku ini dapat menjadi salah satu bahan dalam penyusunan kebijakan penatalaksanaan dan pengendalian dengue di Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Epidemiology of dengue. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Gubler, D. (2006). Dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever: History and current status. Novartis Found Symp., 277, 3–16; discussion 16–22, 71–3, 251– 3.

Gubler, D. J. (1998). Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 11(3), 480–496.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Pro l kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Data dan informasi pro l kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Messina, J., Brad, O., & Scott, T. (2014). Global spread of dengue virus types: Mapping the 70 year history. Trends in Microbiology, 22(3), 138–146.

World Health Organization. (2000). WHO report on global surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious diseases: Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Diakses pada 15 Oktober 2018) dari https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/66485/WHO_CDS_CSR_ISR_2000.1.pdf.

World Health Organization. (2009). Dengue: Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control. New Delhi: World Health Organization Regional O ce for South-East Asia.

World Health Organization. (2018). Dengue control: Epidemiology. Diakses pada 16 Oktober 2018 dari https://www.who.int/denguecontrol/ epidemiology/en/

Ang, K. T., Rohani, I & Look, C. H. (2010). Role of primary care providers in dengue prevention and control in the community. Med J Malaysia, 65(1), 58–62.

Ariati, J., & Anwar, A. (2014). Model prediksi kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) berdasarkan faktor iklim di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 42(4), 249–256.

Ariati, J., & Musadad, A. (2013). e relationship of climate to dengue cases in Manado, North Sulawesi: 2001–2010. Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 1, 22–6.

Benedum, C., Seidahmed, O. M. E., Eltahir E. A. B., & Markuzon, N. (2018). Statistical modeling of the e ect of rainfall ushing on dengue transmission in Singapore. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12, e0006935. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006935.

Chaparro, P. E., de la hoz, F., Becerra C. L., Repetto, S. A. (2014). Internal travel and risk of dengue transmision in Columbia. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pu?blica, 36(3), 197–200.

de Almeida Costa, E. A. P., Santos, E., Correia, J. C., Albuquerque, C. (2010). Impact of small variations in temperature and humidity on the reproductive activity and survival of Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae). Rev. Bras. entomol, 54(3), 488–493.

Departemen Kesehatan. (2010). Topik utama: DBD di Indonesia tahun 1968–2009. Jakarta. Bulletin Jendela Epidemiologi, 2(Agustus 2010), 1–14. Diakses pada 1 Juli 2018 dari http://www.depkes.go.id/ download.php? le=download/pusdatin/buletin/buletin-dbd.pdf

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2014). Laporan kasus demam berdarah dengue tahun 2009–2013. Bandung.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2018). Situasi terkini dan tantangan pengendalian DBD di Jawa Barat. Presentasi oleh pengelola program DBD Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Pertemuan Diseminasi Penelitian “Penguatan Sistem Survailans Berbasis Keluarga dalam Pengendalian Dengue,” Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bandung.

Ditjen P2PTVZ. (2018). Strategi pencapaian target eliminasi dan pengendalian penyakit tular vektor & zoonosis. Jakarta: BBTKLPP.

Ditjen P2PTVZ. (2019). Situasi DBD dan Pelaksanaan Program 1R1J. Dalam Workshop seluruh Tim dari Balai/Loka, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten Riset Implementasi Jurbastik dalam Penanggulangan DBD (Multicenter 2019), 15 Februari 2019.

Ferreira, G. (2012). Global dengue epidemiology trends. Rev.Inst.Med.Trop. Sao Paulo, 54 (Suppl 18), S5-6.

Fitriyani. (2007). Penentuan wilayah rawan demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia dan analisis pengaruh pola hujan terhadap tingkat serangan. Laporan Departemen Geo sika dan Meteorologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Gama, A., & Betty, F. (2010). Analisa faktor risiko kejadian DBD di Desa Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali. Eksplanasi, 5(2), 1–9.

Gubler, D. J. (1997). e arbovirus: epidemiology and ecology. New York: CRC Press, CAB International.

Gubler, D. J. (2012). e economic burden of dengue. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86,(5), 743–744.

Gustomy, A. (2014). Pemetaan indeks kerawanan DBD Di wilayah Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta. Laporan M.K. Biometeorologi. Departemen Geo sika dan Metereologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Hendri, J., Santya, R. N. R. E., & Prasetyowati, H. (2015). Distribusi dan kepadatan vektor demam berdarah dengue (DBD) berdasarkan ketinggian tempat di Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 14(1), 17–28.

Hopp, M. J., & Foley, J. A. (2001). Global-scale relationships between climate and the dengue fever vector, Aedes aegypti. Climatic Change, 48(2–3), 441–463. Diakses pada 5 Juni 2018 dari https://link.springer.com/ article/10.1023/A:1010717502442.

Hu, S. L., Hung, N-V., Vu, S. N., & Lee, M., Won, S., Phuc, P. D., & Grace, D. (2017). Seasonal patterns of dengue fever and associated climate factors in 4 provinces in Vietnam from 1994 to 2013. BMC Infectious Diseases, 17(1), 218. 10.1186/s12879-017-2326-8.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Data dan informasi pro l kesehatan Indonesia 2017 (R. Kurniawan, B. Hardhana, & Yulianto, eds). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017a). Pro l Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017b). Pro l kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016 (R. Kurniawan, Yudianto, B. Hardhana, & T. A. Soenardi, eds). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Program pengendalian DBD dan resistensi insektisida. Presentasi di MOT Penelitian Resistensi oleh Kasubdit Pengendalian Vektor P2B2. Jakarta.

Muliansyah, & Baskoro, T. (2016). Analisis pola sebaran DBD terhadap penggunaan lahan dengan pendekatan spatial di Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, 2011–2013. Journal of Information System for Public Health, 1(1), 47–54.

Mustika, A. A. (2016). Perubahan penggunaan lahan provinsi lampung dan pengaruhnya terhadap insidensi DBD. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.

Nakhapakorn, K., & Tripathi, N. K. (2005). An information value based analysis of physical and climatic factors a ecting dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever incidence. Biomed, 13, 1–13.

Nugroho, S. F. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberdaaan jentik Aedes aegypti di Desa Ketintang Kecamatan Nogosari Kabupaten Boyolali Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Perwitasari, D., Ariati, J., & Puspita T. (2015). Kondisi iklim dan pola kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2004– 2011. Media Litbangkes, 25(4), 243–248.

Pham, H., Doam, H., Phan, T., & Minh, N. (2011). Ecological factors associated with dengue fever in a central Highland, Province, Vietnam. BMC Infections Diseases, 16(11), 172.

Prasetyowati, H. (2010). Serotipe virus dengue di tiga kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat endemisitas DBD berbeda di Provinsi Jawa Barat. J. Aspirator, 2(2), 120–124.

Purnama, S., & Satoto, T. B. T. (2012). Maya index dan kepadatan larva Aedes aegypti terhadap infeksi dengue. Makara Kesehatan, 16(2), 57–64.

Rakhmani, A. N., Limpanont, Y., Kaewkungwal, J., & Okanurak, K. (2018). Factors associated with dengue prevention behaviour in Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 18(1), 619.

Raksanagara, A. S., Arisanti, N., & Rinawan, F. (2015). Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kejadian demam berdarah di Jawa Barat. JSK, 1(1)43– 47.

Ramadhani, M. M., & Astuti, H. (2013). Kepadatan dan penyebaran Aedes aegypti setelah penyuluhan DBD di Kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat. Journal Kedokteran Indonesia, 1, 10–14.

Ramesh, C., Sharmila, P., Dhillon, G., & Aditya, P. (2010). Climate change and threat of vector-borne diseases in India: Are we prepared? Parasitology Research, 106(4), 763–773.

Rosidi, A. R., & Adisasmito, W. (2009). Hubungan faktor penggerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue dengan angka bebas jentik di Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 41, 22–28. DOI: 10.15395/ mkb.v41n2.187.

Ruliansyah, A., Yuliasih, Y., & Hasbullah, S. (2014). Pemanfaatan citra aster dalam penentuan dan veri kasi daerah rawan DBD di Kota Banjar Provinsi Jawa Barat. Aspirator, 6(2), 55–62.

Ruliansyah, A., Yuliasih, Y., Ridwan, W., & Kusnandar A. J. (2017). Analisis spasial sebaran demam berdarah dengue di Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2011–2015. Aspirator, 9(2), 85–90.

Saubani, A. (2019, 1 Februari). Per 1 Februari, ada 15.132 kasus DBD di Indonesia. Republika.co.id. Diakses 14 Februari 2019 dari https://www. republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/19/02/01/pm8pc8409-per-1- februari-ada-15132-kasus-dbd-di-seluruh-indonesia

Sulistyawati, R. L. (2019, 30 Januari). Kemenkes rilis jumlah korban DBD dari 2014 Hingga 2019. Republika.co.id. Diakses 10 Februari 2019 dari https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/19/01/30/ pm5fi1349-kemenkes-rilis-jumlah-korban-dbd-dari-2014- hingga-2019.

Sucipto P. T., Raharjo, M., & Nurjazuli. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan jenis serotipe virus dengue di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 14(2), 51–55.

Sukamto. (2007). Studi karakteristik wilayah dengan kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan Kabupaten Cilacap. Tesis Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Suwandono, A., Kosasih, H., & Nurhayati. (2006). Four dengue virus serotypes found circulating during an outbreak of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Jakarta, Indonesia, during 2004. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100(9), 855–862.

WHO. (2000). Prevention and control of dengue haemorrhagic fever (WHO Regional Publication SEARO No.29) New Delhi: World Health Organization Regional O ce for South-East Asia.

WHO. (2007). Report on dengue 1–5Oktober 2006. Diakses pada? dari https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/69787/TDR_ SWG_08_eng.pdf ?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

WHO. (2011). Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever (Revised and expanded edition). New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional O ce for South-East Asia. Diakses pada 18 Maret 2018 dari http://apps.searo.who.int/pds_ docs/B4751.pdf ?ua=1

WHO. (2012). Global strategy for dengue prevention and control 2012– 2020. Geneva Switzerland.

Widiyanto, T. (2007). Kajian manajemen lingkungan terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Purwokerto Jawa Tengah. Tesis Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan. Universitas Diponegoro.

Wirayoga, M. A. (2013). Hubungan kejadian DBD dengan iklim di Kota Semarang tahun 2006–2011. Skripsi Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Diakses 7 Desember 2018 dari https://lib.unnes.ac.id/19377/1/6450407074.pdf

Yussanti, N., Salamah, M., & Kuswanto, H. (2011). Pemodelan wabah demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Jawa Timur berdasarkan faktor iklim dan sosioekonomi dengan pendekatan regresi panel semi parametrik. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya.

Alexander, N., Balmaseda, A., Coelho I. C. B., Dimaano, E., Hien, T. T., Hung, N. T., ... Wills, B. (2011). Multicentre prospective study on dengue classi cation in four South-east Asian and three Latin American countries. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 16(8), 936–948.

Amarasinghe, A., Kuritsky, J. N., William Letson, G., & Margolis, H. S. (2011). Dengue virus infection in Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17(8), 1349–1354.

Avile?s, G., Rangeo?n, G., Vorndam, V., Briones, A., Baroni, P., Enria, D., & Sabattini, M.S. (1999). Dengue reemergence in Argentina. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 575–578.

Balmaseda, A.., Hammond, S.N., Pe?rez, L., Tellez, Y., Sabori?o, S. I., Mercado J. C., ... Harris E. (2018). Serotype-speci c di erences in clinical manifestations of dengue. e American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74(3), 449–456.

Balmaseda, A., Sandoval, E., Pe?rez, L., Gutie?rrez, C. M., & Harris, E. (1999). Application of molecular typing techniques in the 1998 dengue epidemic in Nicaragua. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 61(6), 893–7.

Balmaseda, J., Reguera, E., Rodri?guez-Herna?ndez, J., Reguera, L., & Autie, M. (2006). Behavior of transition metals ferricyanides as microporous materials. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 96(1–3), 222–236.

Bandyopadhyay, S., Lum, L. C. S., & Kroeger, A. (2006). Classifying dengue: A review of the di culties in using the WHO case classi cation for dengue haemorrhagic fever. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 11(8), 1238–1255.

Barniol, J., Gaczkowski, R., Barbato, E. V., da Cunha, R. V., Salgado, D., Marti?nez, E., ... Jaenisch, T. (2011). Usefulness and applicability of the revised dengue case classi cation by disease: Multi-centre study in 18 countries. BMC Infectious Diseases, 11(1), 106.

Basuki, P. S., Budiyanto, Puspitasari, D., Husada, D., Darmowandowo, W., Ismoedijanto, ... Yamanaka, A. (2010). Application of revised dengue classi cation criteria as a severity marker of dengue viral infection in Indonesia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 41(5), 1088–1094.

Cordeiro, R., Donalisio, M. R., Andrade, V. R., Mafra, A. C. C. N., Nucci, L. B., Brown, J. C. & Stephan, C. (2011). Spatial distribution of the risk of dengue fever in southeast Brazil, 2006–2007. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 355.

Corwin, A. L., Larasati, R. P., Bangs, M. J., Wuryadi, S., Arjoso, S., Sukri, N, ... Porter, K. R. (2001). Epidemic dengue transmission in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95(3), 257–65.

Dash, P.K., Parida, M., Saxena, P., Abhyankar, A. V., Singh, C. P., Tewari, K. N., ... Rao, P. V. L. (2006). Reemergence of dengue virus type-3 (subtype-III) in India: Implications for increased incidence of DHF & DSS. Virology Journal, 3(3), 55.

Djunaedi. (2006). Demam berdarah: Epidemiologi, imnopatologi, patogenesis, diagnosis dan penatalaksanaanya. Malang: Penerbit Universitas Muhammadiyah.

Endy, T. P., Nisalak, A., Chunsuttiwat, S., Libraty, D. H., Green, S., Rothman, A. L., ... Ennis, F. A. (2002). Spatial and temporal circulation of dengue virus serotypes: A prospective study of primary school children in Kamphaeng Phet, ailand. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(1), 52–9.

Gubler, D. J. (1998). Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 11 (3), 480–496.

Gubler, D. J. (1987). Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Americas. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal, 6(2), 107–111.

Guha-Sapir, D., & Schimmer, B. (2005). Dengue fever: New paradigms for a changing epidemiology. Emerging emes in Epidemiology, 2(1), 1.

Gutierrez, G., Standish, K., Narvaez, F., Perez, M. A., Saborio, S., Elizondo, D., ... Harris, E. (2011). Unusual dengue virus 3 epidemic in Nicaragua, 2009. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 5(11), e1394. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pntd.0001394

Guzman, M. G., & Kouri, G. (2008). Dengue haemorrhagic fever integral hypothesis: con rming observations, 1987–2007. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102(6), 522–3.

Guzma?n, M. G., Kouri, G., Valdes, L., Bravo, J., Alvarez, M., Vazques, S., ... Halstead, S.B. (2000). Epidemiologic studies on dengue in Santiago de Cuba, 1997. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152(9), 793–9.

Hadinegoro, S. R. (2012). e revised WHO dengue case classi cation: Does the system need to be modi ed? Paediatrics and International Child Health, 32 Suppl 1(s1), 33–8.

Halstead, S. B. (1970). Observations related to pathogensis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. VI. Hypotheses and discussion. e Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 42(5), 350–62.

Halstead, S. B. (1988). Pathogenesis of dengue: Challenges to molecular biology. Science, 239(4839), 476–481.

Halstead, S. B., Udomsakdi, S., Simasthien, P., Singharaj, P., Sukhavachana, P., & Nisalak, A. (1970). Observations related to pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. I. Experience with classi cation of dengue viruses. e Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 42(5), 261–275.

Hammond, S. N., Balmaseda, A., Pe?rez, L., Tellez, Y., Sabori?o, S. I., Mercado, J. C., ... Harris, E. (2005). Di erences in dengue severity in infants, children, and adults in a 3-year hospital-based study in Nicaragua. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73(6), 1063–70.

Harris, E., Roberts, T. G., Smith, L., Selle, J., Kramer, L. D., Valle, S., ... Balmaseda, A. (1998). Typing of dengue viruses in clinical specimens and mosquitoes by single- tube multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 36(9), 2634–9.

Horstick, O., Jaenisch, T., Martinez, E., Kroeger, A., Lum, L., Farrar, J., Runge-Ranzinger, S. (2014). Comparing the usefulness of the 1997 and 2009 WHO dengue case classi cation: A systematic literature review. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91(3), 621–634.

Ipa, M. (2010). Hubungan jenis infeksi dan serotipe dengan derajat keparahan penderita infeksi virus dengue di lima rumah sakit Provinsi Jawa Barat. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Kalayanarooj, S. (2011). Dengue classi cation: Current WHO vs. the newly suggested classi cation for better clinical application? Journal of the Medical Association of ailand=Chotmaihet thangphaet, 94(Suppl 3), S74–84.

Kaplan, J. E., Eliason, D. A., Moore, M., Sather, G. E., Schonberger, L. B., Cabrera-Coello, L., de Castro J. F. (1983). Epidemiologic investigations of dengue infection in Mexico, 1980. American Journal of Epidemiology, 117(3), 335–343.

Kardawinata, M. P. (2008). Hubungan antara faktor host dan lingkungan dengan derajat infeksi virus dengue di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali. Universitas Airlangga.

Kittigul, L., Pitakarnjanakul, P., Sujirarat, D., & Siripanichgon, K. (2007). e di erences of clinical manifestations and laboratory ndings in children and adults with dengue virus infection. Journal of Clinical Virology, 39(2), 76–81.

Kouri, G. P., Guzma?n, M. G., Bravo, J. R., & Triana, C. (1989). Dengue haemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome: lessons from the Cuban epidemic 1981. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 67(4), 375– 80.

Kristina, I., & Wulandari, L. (2004). Kajian masalah kesehatan: demam berdarah dengue. Jakarta: Badan Litbangkes.

Kularatne, S. A. M., Gawarammana, I., & Kumarasiri, R. P. V. (2005). Epidemiology, clinical features, laboratory investigations and early diagnosis of dengue fever in adults: A descriptive study in Sri Lanka. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(3), 686–92.

Lanciotti, R. S., Lewis, J. G., Gubler, D., & Trent, D. W. (1994). Molecular evolution and epidemiology of dengue-3 viruses. Journal of General Virology,75( Pt 1)(1), 65–75.

McBride, W. J. H., & Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H. (2000). Dengue viral infections: Pathogenesis and epidemiology. Microbes and Infection, 2(9), 1041–50.

Messer, W. B., Vitarana, U. T., Sivananthan, K., Elvtigala, J., Preethimala, L. D., Ramesh, R., ... De Silva, A. M. (2002). Epidemiology of dengue in Srilanka before and a er the emergence of epidemic dengue hemorrhagic fever. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 66(6), 765–73.

Nisalak, A., Endy, T. P., Nimmannitya, S., Kalayanarooj, S., isayakorn, U., Scott, R. M., ... Hoke, C. H. (2003). Serotype-speci c dengue virus circulation and dengue disease in Bangkok, ailand from 1973 to 1999. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 68(2), 191– 202.

Noisakran, S., Onlamoon, N., Songprakhon, P., Hsiao, H-M., Chokephaibulkit, K., & Perng, G. C. (2010). Cells in dengue virus infection in vivo. Advances in Virology, 2010, Article ID 164878. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/164878

Pandey, B. D., & Igarashi, A. (2000). Severity-related molecular di erences among nineteen strains of dengue type 2 viruses. Microbiology and Immunology, 44(3), 179–88.

Pang, T. (1987). Dengue-speci c IgM and dengue haemorrhagic fever/ shock. e Lancet, 329(8539), P988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(87)90346-1

Permatasari, D. Y., Ramaningrum, G., & Novitasari, A. (2015). Hubungan status gizi, umur, dan jenis kelamin dengan derajat infeksi dengue pada anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 2(1), 24–28.

Podder, G., Breiman, R. F., Azim, T., u, Z. H., Velathanthiri, N., Le, M., ... Aaskov, J. G. (2006). Origin of dengue type 3 viruses associated with the dengue outbreak in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2000 and 2001. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74(2), 263–5.

Pozo-Aguilar, J. O., Monroy-Marti?nez, V., Di?az, D., Barrios-Palacios, J., Ramos, C., Ulloa-Garci?a, A., ... Ruiz-Ordaz, B.H. (2014). Evaluation of host and viral factors associated with severe dengue based on the 2009 WHO classi cation. Parasites and Vectors, 7(1), 1–11.

Raekiansyah, M., & Sudiro, T. M. (2013). Genetic variation among dengue virus that possibly correlate with pathogenesis. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 13(3).

Reed, D., Kuberski, T., Mataika, J., & Rosen, L. (2017). Clinical and laboratory observations on patients with primary and secondary dengue type 1 infections with hemorrhagic manifestations in Fiji. e American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 26(4), 775–783.

Rigau-Pe?rez, J. G. (1999). Surveillance for an emerging disease: dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico, 1988–1997. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal, 18(4), 337–45.

Rigau-Pe?rez, J. G., Gubler, D. J., Vorndam, A. V., & Clark, G. G. (1997). Dengue: A literature review and case study of travelers from the United States, 1986–1994. Journal of Travel Medicine, 4(2)65–71.

Rosen, L. (1977). e emperor’s new clothes revisited, or re ections on the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 26(3), 337–43.

Silva, S., Cuadra, R., Perez, M. A., Mercado, J. C., Hammond, S. N., Harris, E., et al. 2018. Serotype-speci c di erences in clinical manifestations of dengue. e American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74(3), 449–456.

Siqueira, J. B., Martelli, C. T., Coelho, G. E., Da Rocha Simpli?cio, A. C., & Hatch, D. L. (2005). Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, Brazil, 1981–2002. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(1), 48–53.

Soegijanto. (2004). Demam berdarah dengue. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Soo, K. M., Khalid, B., Ching, S. M., & Chee, H. Y. (2016). Meta analysis of dengue severity during infection by di erent dengue virus serotypes in primary and secondary infections. Plos One, 11(5), e0154760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154760.

Sung, M. J., Won, J. B., Kim, J., Seung, H. S., & Eung, S. H. (2016). Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of dengue infection in Korean travelers. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 31(12), 1863.

Suroso, T. (2005). Situasi epidemiologi dan program pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia. Dalam seminar kedokteran tropis kajian KLB DBD dari biologi molekuler sampai pemperantasannya. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Kedokteran Tropis, Fakultas Kedokteran, UGM.

Suwandono, A., Kosasih, H., Nurhayati, Kusriastuti, R., Harun, S., Ma’roef, C., .... Blair, P. (2006). Four dengue virus serotypes found circulating during an outbreak of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Jakarta, Indonesia, during 2004. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100(9), 855–62.

Wagenaar, J. F. P., Mairuhu, A. T. A. & Gorp, E. C. M. Van. (2004). Genetic in uences on dengue virus infections. Dengue Bulletin, 28, 126–134.

Wespestad, V. G., Fritz., L. W., Ingraham, J., Megrey, B. A. (2000). On relationships between cannibalism, climate variability, physical transport, and recruitment success of Bering Sea walleye pollock ( eragra chalcogramma). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57(2), 272– 278.

Vicente, C. R., Herbinger, K. H., Fro?schl, G., Romano, C. M, Cabidelle, A de S. A., & Junior, C. C. (2016). Serotype in uences on dengue severity: A cross-sectional study on 485 con rmed dengue cases in Vito?ria, Brazil. BMC Infectious Diseases, 8(16), 320.

Van De Weg, C. A. M., Van Gorp, E. C. M., Supriatna, M., Soemantri, A., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., & Martina, B. E. E. (2012). Evaluation of the 2009 WHO dengue case classi cation in an Indonesian pediatric cohort. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86(1), 166–170.

WHO. (2011). Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. World Health Organization. Regional o ce for South-East Asia. India: World Health Organization.

WHO. (1997). Dengue haemorrhagic fever Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva: World Health Organization.

WHO. (2009). Preventive and control of dengue hemmorhagic fever. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Wilder-Smith, A., Ooi, E.E., Horstick, O., & Wills, B. (2019). Dengue. e Lancet, 393(10169), 350–363.

Wuryadi, S. (1986). Pengamatan virus dengue beberapa kota di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Penyakit Menular, Balitbangkes.

Andriyoko, B., Parwati, I., Tjandrawati, A., & Lismayanti, L. (2012). Penentuan serotipe virus dengue dan gambaran manifestasi klinis serta hematologi rutin pada infeksi virus dengue. MKB, 44(4), 253– 260. 10.15395/mkb.v44n4.138.

Beasley, D. W., & Barrett, A. D. (2008). e infectious agent. Dalam Halstead, S. B. (ed.), Dengue, pp. 29–74. London: Imperial College Press.

Domingo, C., Palacios, G., Niedrig, M., Cabrerizo, M., Jabado, O., Reyes, N., ... Tenorio (2004). A new tool for the diagnosis and molecular surveillance of dengue infections in clinical samples. Dengue Bulletine, 28, 87–95.

Fahri, S., Yohan, B., Trimarsanto, H., Sayono, S., Hadisaputro, S., Dharmana, E., ... Sasmono, R. T. (2013). Molecular surveillance of dengue in Semarang, Indonesia revealed the circulation of an old genotype of dengue virus serotype-1. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7(8).

Faizzaty, I. F. (2015). Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi derajat keparahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Februari 2014–Maret 2015. (Skripsi). Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.

Graham, R. R., Ju rie, M., Tan, R., Hayes, C. G., Laksono, Ma’roef, C., ... Halstead, S. B. (1999). A prospective seroepidemiologic study on dengue in children four to nine years of age in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 61(3), 412–419.

Gubler, D. J., Suharyono, W., Lubis, I., Eram S, Saroso, S. J. (1979). Epidemic dengue hemorrhagic fever in rural Indonesia. Am. J. Tro. Med. Hyg, 28(4), 701–710.

Hadi, S., & Yuniarti, R. A. (2004). Pengamatan entomologi daerah endemis dan non-endemis demam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 12 (1), 52–58.

Harun, S. R. (2000). Tata laksana demam dengue/demah berdarah dengue pada anak. demam berdarah dengue dalam naskah lengkap pelatihan bagi dokter spesialis anak dan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam. Dalam Rejeki, S. (ed.), Tata laksana kasus DBD. Jakarta: FKUI.

Herman, R., Utami, B. S., Tuti, S., & Novriani, H. (2012). Sebaran serotipe virus dengue di Pontianak, Medan, dan Jakarta Tahun 2008. Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia, 1(2), 73–78.

Herman, R., Agustiningsih, N., Ikawati, D., Nugraha, A. A., & Sembiring, M. M. (2016). Genotypes of dengue virus circulate in dengue sentinel surveillance in Indonesia. HSJI, 7(2), 69–74.

Holmes, E. C. (2009). RNA virus genomics: a world of possibilities. J Clin Invest, 119(9), 2488–2495.

Ipa, M., & Astuti, E. P. (2010). Secondary infection and DEN-3 serotype most common among dengue patients: a preliminary study. HSJI, 1(1).

Karyanti, M. R., & Hadinegoro, S. R. (2009). Perubahan epidemiologi demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia. Sari Pediatri, 10(6), 424–432.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Pro l kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kosasih, H., Alisjahbana, B., Nurhayati., de Mast, Q., Rudiman, I. F., Widjaja, ... Porter, K. R. (2016). e epidemiology, virology and clinical ndings of dengue virus infections in a cohort of Indonesian adults in western Java. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(2), e0004390. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pntd.0004390.

Leitmeyer, K. C., Vaughn, D. W., Watts, D. M., Salas, R., Villalobos I, de Chacon, ... Rico-Hesse, R. (1999). Hesse dengue virus structural di erences that correlate with pathogenesis. J. Virol, 73, 4738–4747.

Lindenbach, B., eil, H. J., & Rice, C. (2007). Flaviviridae: the viruses and their replication. Dalam Knipe, D. & Howley, P. (eds), Fields virology (5th edition). Philadephia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers.

Mashoedi, I. (2007). Hubungan antara distribusi serotipe virus dengue dari isolat nyamuk Aedes spesies dengan tingkat endemisitas demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang). Universitas Diponegoro.

Megawati, D., Masyeni, S., Yohan, B., Lestarini, A., Hayati, R. F., Meutiawati, F., ... Sasmono, R.T (2017). Dengue in Bali: clinical characteristics and genetic diversity of circulating dengue viruses. PLoS Negl Trop Dis., 11(5), 1–15.

Mongkolsapaya, J., Dejnirattisai, W., Xu, X. N., Vasanawathana, S., Tangthawornchaikul, N., Chairunsri, A., ... Screaton G. (2003). Original antigenic sin and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Nat Med, 9, 921–927.

Moore, P. R., Van Den Hurk, A. F., Mackenie, J. S., & Pyke, A. T. (2017). Dengue viruses in Papua New Guinea: Evidence of endemicity and phylogenetic variation, including the evolution of new genetic lineages. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 6(12), e114.

Nusa, R., Prasetyowati, H., Meutiawati, F., Yohan, B., Trimarsanto, H., Setianingsih, T. Y., & Sasmono, R. T. (2014). Molecular surveillance of dengue in Sukabumi, West Java province, Indonesia. J Infect Dev Ctries, 8(6), 733–41.

Nusa, R., & Astuti E. P., (2012). Sebaran serotipe virus dengue di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 11(4), 327–332.

Paisal, Herman, R., Ari n, A. Y., Ardiansyah, A., Hanum, S., Khairiah, ... Yasir. (2015). Serotipe virus dengue di Provinsi Aceh Aspirator, 7(1), 7–12.

Porter, K. R., Beckett, C. G., Kosasih, H., Tan, R. I., Alisjahbana, B., Rudiman, P. I., ... Wuryadi, S. (2005). Epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in a cohort of adults living in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 72(1), 60–66.

Prasetyowati, H. (2010). Hubungan distribusi serotipe virus dengue dengan tingkat endemisitas DBD di Provinsi Jawa Barat ( esis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta).

Prasetyowati, H., & Astuti, E. P. (2010). Serotipe virus dengue di tiga kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat endemisitas DBD berbeda di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Aspirator, 2(2), 120–124.

Sasmono, R. T., Wahid, I., Trimarsanto, H., Johan B., Wahyuni, S., Hertanto, M., ... Schreiber, M. J. (2015). Genomic analysis and growth characteristic of dengue viruses from Makassar, Indonesia. Infect Genet Evol, 32, 165–77.

Silvarianto, D. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dengue syok syndrome (DSS) pada anak dengan demam berdarah dengue (DBD): Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Semarang. (Skripsi). Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang.

Soedarmo, S. (1999). Masalah demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia. Dalam S. R. Hadinegoro & H. I. Satari (eds), Demam berdarah dengue. Jakarta: Penerbit FK UI.

Soegijanto, S. (2006). Demam berdarah dengue. Edisi 2. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Sumarmo. (1987). Dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 18(3), 269–74.

Suroso, T. (2005). Situasi epidemiologi dan program pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia. Dalam Seminar kajian KLB DBD dari biologi molekuler sampai pemperantasannya. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Suwandono, A., Kosasih, H., Nurhayati., Kusriastuti, R., Harun, S., Ma’roef, C., & Blair, P. J. (2006). Four dengue virus serotypes found circulating during an outbreak of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Jakarta, Indonesia, during 2004. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg., 100(9), 855–62.

Trisnadewi, N., & Wande, I. N. (2016). Pola serologi IgM dan IgG pada infeksi demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali Bulan Agustus Sampai September 2014. E-jurnal medika, 5(8), 1–5.

Wardhani, P., Yohan, B., Aryati, Setianingsih, T. Y., Puspitasari, D., Vitanata, M., ... Sasmono, R. T. (2012). Dengue virus distribution and clinical manifestation in Surabaya-Indonesia during 2012. Diakses 22 Februari 2019 dari https://www.academia.edu/26520458/Dengue_Virus_ Distribution_and_Clinical_Manifestation_in_Surabaya-Indonesia_ during_2012

WHO. (2009). Dengue guideline for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva: WHO Press.

WHO. (2011). Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Geneva: WHO Press.

Wibisono, B. H. (1995). Studi epidemiologis demam berdarah dengue pada orang dewasa. Medika, 21(10), 767.

Ariva, L., & Oginawati, K. (2013). Identi kasi density gure dan pengendalian vektor demam berdarah pada Kelurahan Cicadas Bandung. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 19(1), 55–63.

Arundina, D. R., Tantular, B., & Pontoh, R. S. (2017). Multilevel poisson regression modelling for determining factors of dengue fever cases in Bandung. AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 020043. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979459

Baak-Baak, C. M., Ulloa-Garcia, A., Cigarroa-Toledo, N., Tzuc Dzul, J. C., Machain-Williams, C., Torres-Chable, O. M., ... Garcia-Rejon, J. E. (2017). Blood feeding status, gonotrophic cycle and survivorship of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) caught in Churches from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Neotropical Entomology, 46(6), 622–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-017-0499-x

BPS. (2016). Kota Bandung dalam angka 2016. Kota Bandung. Chakraborty, T. (2008). Dengue fever and other hemorrhagic viruses (deadly

diseases & epidemics) (E.I. Alcamo, Ed). New York: Chelsea House.

Christophers, S. S. R. (1960). Aedes aegypti (L.): the yellow fever mosquito: its life history, bionomics and structure. London: e Syndics od the Cambridge University Press.

Collett, G. C., Graham, J. E., Schoof, H. F., Quarterman, K. D., Johnson, D. R., Barnes, A. M., ... Pratt, H. D. (1972). Vector control in international health. Switzerland: World Health Organization. Diakses 4 Februari 2019 dari http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/bvsms/resource/pt/mis-18151

Dinkes. (2017). Pro l kesehatan Kota Bandung tahun 2016. Kota Bandung.

Dzul-Manzanilla, F., Ibarra-Lo?pez, J., Mari?n, W. B., Martini-Jaimes, A., Leyva, J. T., Correa-Morales, F., ... Day, J. (2016). Indoor resting behavior of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Acapulco, Mexico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 0(0), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/ tjw203

Eldridge, B. F. (2003). Mosquito. Encyclopedia of insects.

Eldridge, B. F. (2009). Mosquito. Dalam V.H. Resh, & R.T. Carde, (Eds.),

Encyclopedia of insect, (p.658). London: Elsevier.

Elsa, Z., Sumardi, U., & Faridah, L. (2017). E ect of health education on community participation to eradicate Aedes aegypti-breeding sites in Buahbatu and Cinambo Districts, Bandung. National Public Health Journal, 12(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v12i2.1298

Fadilla, Z., Hadi, U., & Setiyaningsih, S. (2015). Bioekologi vektor demam berdarah dengue (DBD) serta deteksi virus dengue pada Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) dan Ae. albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) di Kelurahan endemik DBD Bantarjati, Kota Bogor. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 12(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.12.1.31

Faridah, L., Respati, T., Sudigdoadi, S., & Sukandar, H. (2017). Gambaran partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengendalian vektor melalui kajian tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti di Kota Bandung. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 49(1), 43–47.

Fuadzy, H., Astuti, E. P., Prasetyowati, H., Hendri, J., Rohmansyah, & Hodijah, D. N. (2016). Penentuan faktor risiko sanitasi rumah tinggal pada kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kota Bandung (Laporan Penelitian). Ciamis, Pangandaran.

Fuadzy, H., & Hendri, J. (2015). Indeks entomologi dan kerentanan larva Aedes aegypti terhadap temefos di Kelurahan Karsamenak Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya. Vektora, 7(2), 57–64.

Gifari, M. A., Rusmartini, T., & Astuti, R. D. I. (2017). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku gerakan 3M Plus dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Bandung Meeting on Global Medicine & Health, 1, 84– 90). Bandung.

Gullan, P. J., & Cranston, P. S. (2010). e insects: An outline of entomology. African Journal of Ecology Fourth, 39, 229–232. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2001.0270e.x

Hadi, U. K., Soviana, S., & Gunandini, D. D. (2012). Aktivitas nokturnal vektor demam berdarah dengue di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 9(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.9.1.1

Jayanetti, S. R., Wijesundera, M. D. S., & Amerasinghe, F. P. (1987). A study on the bionomics of indoor resting mosquitoes in Kandy. Ceylon Journal of Medicine Science, 30(2), 47–62.

Joharina, A. S., & Widiarti. (2014). Kepadatan larva nyamuk vektor sebagai indikator penularan demam berdarah dengue di daerah endemis di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 8(2), 33–40.

Karyanti, M. R., & Hadinegoro, S. R. (2009). Perubahan epidemiologi demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia. Sari Pediatri, 10(6), 424–432.

Kemkes. (2012). Pedoman penggunaan insektisida (pestisida) dalam pengendalian vektor (Pertama). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Landry, S. V., DeFoliart, G. R., & Hogg, D. B. (1988). Adult body size and survivorship in a eld population of Aedes triseriatus. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 4(2), 121–128.

Lontoh, R. Y., Rattu, A. J. M., & Kaunang, W. P. J. (2016). Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Malalayang 2 Lingkungan III. Pharmacon, 5(1), 382–389.

Mantolu, Y., Kustiati, K., Ambarningrum, T. B., Yusmalinar, S., & Ahmad, I. (2016). Status dan perkembangan resistensi Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) strain Bandung, Bogor, Makassar, Palu, dan VCRU terhadap insektisida permetrin dengan seleksi lima generasi. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.13.1.1

Mulyatno, K.C., Yamanaka, A., Yotopranoto, S., & Konishi, E. (2012). Vertical transmission of dengue virus in Aedes aegypti collected in Surabaya, Indonesia, during 2008–2011. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 65(3), 274–276. https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.65.274

Porter, K. R., Beckett, C. G., Kosasih, H., Tan, R. I., Alisjahbana, B., Irani, P., ... Wuryadi, S. (2005). Epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in a cohort of adults living in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72(1), 60–66.

Pramestuti, N., & Martini. (2012). Perbedaan siklus gonotropik dan peluang hidup Aedes sp. di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 11(3), 194–201.

Purnama, S. G., & Baskoro, T. (2012). Maya index dan kepadatan larva Aedes aegypti terhadap infeksi dengue. Makara Kesehatan, 16(2), 57–64.

Reisen, W. K. (2009). Epidemiology of vector-borne diseases. Dalam G. Mullen & L. Durden (eds.), Medical and Veterinary Entomology (Second, pp. 15–27). Elsevier Science.

Respati, T., Raksanagara, A., Djuhaeni, H., & Sofyan, A. (2017a). Spatial distribution of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in urban setting of Bandung City. Global Medical and Health Commnunication, 5(3), 212– 218.

Respati, T., Raksanegara, A., Djuhaeni, H., Sofyan, A., Agustian, D., & Faridah, L. (2017b). Berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandung. Aspirator, 9(2), 91–96.

Rey, J. R., & O’Connell, S. M. (2014). Oviposition by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus: In uence of congeners and of oviposition site characteristics. Journal of Vector Ecology, 39(1), 190–196.

Robinson, W. H. (2005). Urban Insects and Arachnids-a handbook of urban entomology. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511542718

Rosa, E., & Salmah, S. (2015). Detection of transovarial dengue virus with RT-PCR in Aedes albopictus (Skuse) larvae inhabiting phytotelmata in endemic DHF areas in West Sumatra, Indonesia. American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Mircobiology, 3(1), 14–17. https://doi. org/10.12691/ajidm-3-1-3

Rozandaal, J. A. (1997). Vector control: Methods for use by indiviudals and communities. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Satoto, T. B. T., Umniyati, S. R., Astuti, F. D., Wijayanti, N., Gavotte, L., Devaux, C., & Frutos, R. (2014). Assessment of vertical dengue virus transmission in Aedes aegypti and serotype prevalence in Bantul, Indonesia. Asian Paci c Journal of Tropical Disease, 4(S2), S563–S568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60677-0

Setiani, D. B. H. (2015). Gambaran penderita demam berdarah dengue di rumah sakit Immanuel periode Januari–Desember 2014. Bandung: Universitas Kristen Maranatha.

Siregar, F. A., Makmur, T., & Huda, N. (2016). Key breeding place for dengue vectors and the impact of larvae density on dengue transmission in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Epidemiology, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3923/aje.2017.1.9

Somantri, R. (2017). Implementasi kebijakan pengendalian insiden penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) (Strategi dalam menurunkan wilayah endemis di Kota Bandung). Bandung: Universitas Pasundan Bandung.

Sukana, B. (1993). Pemberantasan vektor DBD di Indonesia. Media Litbangkes, III(01), 9–16.

Varnado, W., Goddard, J., & Harrison, B. (2012). Identi cation guide to adult mosquitoes in Mississippi. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Velasco-Salas, Z. I., Sierra, G. M., Guzman, D. M., Zambrano, J., Vivas, D., Comach, G., ... Tami, A. (2014). Dengue seroprevalence and risk factors for past and recent viral transmission in Venezuela : A comprehensive community-based btudy. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91(5), 1039–1048. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0127

Whelan, P., Kurucz, N., Warchot, A., Carter, J., Pettit, W., Nguyen, H. U. Y., ... Pearce, T. (2008). Medical Entomology Branch Report 2006/07. Darwin.

Yee, L. Y., Heryaman, H., & Faridah, L. (2017). e relationship between frequency of fogging focus and incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Bandung in year 2010-2015. Int. J. Community Med Public Health, 4(2), 456–459.

Adriawan, A. (2006). Gambaran vektor demam berdarah dengue ditinjau dari kepadatan nyamuk dan indeks larva Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Jrakah Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang. Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.

Danis-Lozano, R., Rodri?guez, M. H., & Herna?ndez-Avila, M. (2002). Gender- related family head schooling and Aedes aegypti larval breeding risk in Southern Mexico. Salud Publica de Mexico, 44(3), 237–242.

Derraik, J. G. B. (2005). Mosquitoes breeding in container habitats in urban and peri-urban areas in the Auckland Region, New Zealand. Entomotropica, 20(2), 89–93.

Dhewantara, P. W, & Dinata, A. (2015). Analisis risiko dengue berbasis maya index pada rumah penderita DBD di Kota Banjar Tahun 2012. BALABA: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 11(1), 1–8.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2017). Pro l kesehatan Jawa Barat 2016.

Dom, N. C., Ahmad, A. H., & Ismail, R. (2013). Habitat characterization of Aedes sp. breeding in urban hotspot area. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences.

Dwinata, I., Baskoro, T., & Indriani, C. (2015). Autocidal ovitrap atraktan rendaman jerami sebagai alternatif pengendalian vektor DBD di Kab. Gunungkidul. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11 (2), 125–131.

de Figueiredo, R. M. P. (2012). Molecular characterization of dengue virus circulating in Manaus, the capital city of the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Dalam A. Rodriguez-Morales (ed.), Current topics in tropical medicine, pp. 81–90. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech.

Fillinger, U., Sombroek, H., Majambere, S., van Loon, E., Takken, W., & Lindsay, S.W. (2009). Identifying the most productive breeding sites for malaria mosquitoes in e Gambia. Malaria journal, 8(1), 62.

Focks, D. A., & Chadee, D. D. (1997). Pupal survey: An epidemiologically signi cant surveillance method for Aedes aegypti: An example using data from Trinidad. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 56, 159–167.

Fuadzy, H., & Hendri, J. (2015). Indeks entomologi dan kerentanan larva Aedes aegypti terhadap temefos di Kelurahan Karsamenak Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya. Vektora, 7(2), 57–64.

Getachew, D., Tekie, H., Gebre-Michael, T., Balkew, M., & Mes n, A. (2015). Breeding sites of Aedes aegypti: potential dengue vectors in Dire Dawa, East Ethiopia. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases. DOI: 10.1155/2015/706276.

Gopalakrishnan, R., Das, M., Baruah, I., Veer, V., & Dutta, P. (2013). Physicochemical characteristics of habitats in relation to the density of container-breeding mosquitoes in Asom, India. Journal of vector borne diseases, 50(3), 215.

Gubler, D. J. (1998). Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 11(3), 480–496.

Gunandini, D., & Gionar, Y. (1999). Penentuan status resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap malation melalui gambaran pola larik DNA sebagai dasar pengendalian. Laporan Penelitian.

Hadi, U., & Soviana, S. (2010). Ektoparasit pengenalan, diagnosa, dan pengendaliannya. Bogor: IPB Press.

Hasyimi, M., Sukowati, S., Kusriastuti, R., & Muchlastriningsih, E. (2005). Situasi vektor demam berdarah saat kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 15(2), 14–18.

Hidayat, M., Lud , S., & Hadi, S. (1997). Pengaruh pH air perindukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Aedes aegypti pra-dewasa. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 119, 47–49.

Hodijah, D. N., Prasetyowatil, H., & Marina, R. (2015). Tempat per- kembangbiakan Aedes spp. sebagai penular virus dengue pada berbagai tempat di Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 14(1), 1–7.

Husna, R. N., Wahyuningsih, N. E., & Murwani, R. (2017). Mosquito breeding place and container index are related to dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in uptown Semarang. Advanced Science Letters, 23(7), 6468–6471.

Joharina, A. S., & Widiarti. (2014). Kepadatan larva nyamuk vektor sebagai indikator penularan demam berdarah dengue di daerah endemis di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 8(2), 33–40.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2015). Pro l kesehatan Indonesia 2014. Jakarta.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Pro l kesehatan Indonesia 2016. Jakarta.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Demam berdarah dengue. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi, 2, 48.

Knudsen, A. B. (1995). Global distribution and continuing spread of Aedes albopictus. Parassitologia, 37(2–3), 91–7.

Kursianto. (2017). Kajian kepadatan dan karakteristik habitat larva Aedes aegypti di Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat. IPB.

Lubabul, A. (2015). Hubungan karakteristik kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di wilayah endemis dan non-endemis di Puskesmas Mijen tahun 2015. Udinus.

Maciel-de-Freitas, R., & Lourenc?o-de-Oliveira, R. (2011). Does targeting key-containers e ectively reduce Aedes aegypti population density? Tropical Medicine and International Health, 16(8), 965–973.

Nagao, Y., avara, U., Chitnumsup, P., Tawatsin, A., Chansang, C., & Campbell-Lendrum, D. (2003). Climatic and social risk factors for Aedes infestation in rural ailand. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 8(7), 650–659.

Navarro, D. M. A. F., De Oliveira, P. E. S., Potting, R. P. J., Brito, A. C., Fital, S. J. F., & Sant’Ana, A. G. (2003). e potential attractant or repellent e ects of di erent water types on oviposition in Aedes aegypti L.(Dipt., Culicidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 127(1), 46–50.

No ta, E., Rusdji, S. R., & Irawati, N. (2017). Analysis of indicators entomology Aedes aegypti in endemic areas of dengue fever in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Mosquito Research, 4(2), 57–59.

Olayemi, I. K., Omalu, I. C. J., Famotele, O. I., Shegna, S. P., & Idris, B. (2010). Distribution of mosquito larvae in relation to physico- chemical characteristics of breeding habitats in Minna, north central Nigeria. Reviews in Infection, 1(1), 49–53.

Oyewole, I. O., Momoh, O. O., Anyasor, G. N., Ogunnowo, A. A., Ibidapo, C. A., Oduola, O. A., Obansa, J. B., & Awolola, T. S. (2009). Physico- chemical characteristics of Anopheles breeding sites: impact on fecundity and progeny development. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(12), 447–452.

Permadi, I. G. W. D. S. (2013). Kontainer larva Aedes sp. di Desa Saung Naga, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatra Selatan tahun 2012. Aspirator, 5(1), 16–22.

Piyaratne, M. K., Amerasinghe, F. P., Amerasinghe, P. H., & Konradsen, F. (2005). Physico-chemical characteristics of Anopheles culicifacies and Anopheles varuna breeding water in a dry zone stream in Sri Lanka. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 42(2), 61.

Pranoto, M. A. (1995). Kajian tempat perindukan vektor dengan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Kota Batam. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Prasetyowati, H., Ipa, M., & Widawati, M. (2018). Pre-adult survey to identify the key container habitat of Aedes aegypti (L.) in dengue endemic areas of Banten Province, Indonesia. e Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 49(1), 23–31.

Purnama, S. G., & Baskoro, T. (2012). Maya index and density of larva Aedes aegypti Dengue Infection. Makara Kesehatan, 16(2), 57–64. Diakses 22 Januari 2019 dari http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/health/article/ viewFile/1630/1360.

Ramdja, M., Anwar, C., & Waiman, S. (2000). Pengaruh frekuensi pemberian darah manusia terhadap kemampuan bertelur nyamuk demam berdarah Aedes aegypti. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 32(1).

Rao, B. B., Harikumar, P. S., Jayakrishnan, T., & George, B. (2011). Characteristics of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae) breeding sites. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 42(5), 1077–82.

Rao, B. B. (2010). Larval habitats of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in rural areas of Calicut, Kerala, India. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 47(3), 175–7.

Riandi, M. U., Ipa, M., & Hendri, J. (2012). Sebaran jentik nyamuk Aedes spp di Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Dalam Rumusan Strategi Kesehatan dan Pertanian dalam Percepatan Pengentasa Kemiskinan Menuju Tercapainya Target MDGs 2015.

Sayono. (2008). Pengaruh modi kasi ovitrap terhadap jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap (Tesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang).

Sitio, A. (2008). Hubungan perilaku tentang pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dan kebiasaan keluarga dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kecamatam Medan Perjuangan Kota Medan Tahun 2008 (Tesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang).

Soedarmo, S. P. (1988). Demam berdarah (dengue) pada anak. Jakarta: UI- Press.

Soulsby, E. J. L. (1968). Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. Seventh edition. Dalam Sixth edition of Monnig’s veterinary helminthology and entomology.

Nagamani, S., angamathi., P., Ananth, S., Gnanasoundrai, A., & Lavanya, M. (2014). Seasonal variations and physicochemical characteristics of the habitats in relation to the density of dengue vector Aedes aegypti in anjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Science and Nature, 5(2), 271–276.

omson, R. C. M. (1938). e reactions of mosquitoes to temperature and humidity. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 29(2), 125–140.

Umar, A., & Don Pedro, K. (2008). e e ects of pH on the larvae of Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus. International Journal Pure Application Science, 2, 58–62.

Widawati, M., Wahono, T., & Yuliasih, Y. (2016). Tingkat pendidikan keluarga tidak berasosiasi dengan risiko tempat perkembangbiakan potensial nyamuk Aedes aegypti: kasus di Kota Serang. Aspirator- Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor, 8(2), 87–92.

World Health Organization. (2009). Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control. Geneva, Switzerland.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Dengue and severe dengue. Fact sheet, 13 September 2018. Diakses 13 September 2018 dari https:// www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Global strategy for dengue prevention and control 2012–2020. Geneva, Switzerland.

Wurisastuti, T. (2013). Perilaku bertelur nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada media air tercemar. Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia, 2 (1).

Zubaidah, T., Setiadi, G., & Akbari, P. (2014). e Aedes sp larvae density on container inside and outside the house in Kelurahan Surgi Mu i Banjarmasin. Epidemology and Zoonosis Journal, 5(2), 95–100.

Zuhriyah, L., Habibie, I,. & Baskoro, A. (2012). e key container of Ae. aegypti in rural and urban Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Health and the Environment Journal, 3(3), 51–58.

Adame M. (2003). Juvenile hormones. Dalam F. Resh & R. Carde (eds.), Encyclopedia of insect (pp. 611–617). Amsterdam: Academic Press.

Ahmad, I., Astari, S., Rahayu, R., & Hariani, N. (2009). Status kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Diptera:Culicidae) pada tahun 2006–2007 terhadap malathion di Bandung, Jakarta, Surabaya, Palembang, dan Palu. Biosfera, 26(2), 82–89.

Ahmad, I., Astari, S., & Tan, M. (2007). Resistance of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in 2006 to pyrethroid insecticides in Indonesia and its association with oxidase and esterase levels. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(20), 3688–3692.

Akbar, A., Istiana, & Al Haudah, N. (2014). Efektivitas peroksifen terhadap larva Aedes aegypti yang diambil dari wilayah Banjarmasin Timur. Berkala Kedokteran Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan, 10(1), 41–48.

Akiner, M., Cagler, S., & Simsek, M. (2013). Yearly changes of insecticide susceptibility and possible insecticide resistance mechanisms of Anopheles maculipennis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Acta Tropica, 126, 280–285.

Al ah, S. (2011). Dikloro difenil trikloroetan (DDT). Vektora, III(2), 149– 156.

Alvarez, L. C., Ponce, G., Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Lopez, B., & Flores, A. E. (2015). Frequency of V1016I and F1534C mutations in the voltage- gated sodium channel gene in Aedes aegypti in Venezuela. Pest Management Science, 71(6), 863–869.

Al Nazawi, A. M. Aqili, J., Alzahrani, M., McCall, P. J., & Weetman, D. (2017). Combined target site (kdr) mutations play a primary role in highly pyrethroid resistant phenotypes of Aedes aegypti from Saudi Arabia. Parasites and Vectors, 10(1), 1–10.

Ambarita, L. P., Taviv, Y., Budiyanto, A., Sitorus, H., & Pahlepi R. I. F. (2015). Tingkat kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap malation di Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 43(2), 97–104.

Amelia-Yap, Z. H., Chen, C. D., So an-Azirun, M., Lau, K. W., Suana, I. W., Harmonis, ... Low, V. L. (2018). E cacy of mosquito coils: cross- resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Indonesia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(6), 2854–2860

Anindita, R., & Kesetyaningsih, T. W. (2016). Deteksi resistensi larva Aedes aegypti dengan uji biokimia berdasarkan aktivitas enzim esterase di Kabupaten Bantul DIY. Mutiara Medika, 7(2), 88–94.

Aponte, H. A., Penilla, R. P., Dzul-Manzanilla, F., Che-Mendoza, A., Lo?pez, A. D., Solis, F., ... Rodriguez, A. D. (2013). e pyrethroid resistance status and mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Guerrero state, Mexico. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 107(2), 226–234.

Aponte, H. A., Penilla, R. P., Rodri?guez, A. D., & Ocampo, C. B. (2018). Mechanisms of pyrethroid resistance in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti from Colombia. Acta Tropica, 191, 146–154.? Diakses pada 8 Januari 2019 dari https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0001706X18313251.

Arief, R. (2000). Uji resistensi Aedes aegypti (L.) dari empat kota di Jawa Barat terhadap propoksur, malathion, permethrin, dan esbiothrin (Skripsi ITB, Bandung).

Astari, S., & Ahmad, I. (2005). Uji resistensi dan efek pyperonyl butoxid sebagai sinergis pada tiga strain nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Linn) (Diptera: Culicidae) terhadap insektisida permetrin, cypermetrin dan d-aletrin. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 33(2), 73–79.

Astuti, E. P., Ipa, M., & Pradani, F. Y. (2014). Resistance detection of Aedes aegypti larvae to cypermethrin from endemic area in Cimahi City West Java. Aspirator, 6(1), 7–12.

Bangs, M. J., Anis, B. A., Bahang, Z. A., Hamzah, N., & Arbani, P. R. (1993). Insecticide susceptibility status of Anopheles koliensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Northeastern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 24(2), 357–356.

Bisset, J., Rodri?guez, M. M., & Ferna?ndez, D. (2006). Selection of insensitive acetylcholinesterase as a resistance mechanism in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Santiago de Cuba. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(6), 1185–1189.

Bloomquist, J. R. (1993). Toxicology, mode of action and target site-mediated resistance to insecticides acting on chloride channels. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part C: Comparative, 106(2), 301–314.

Brengues, C., Hawkes, N. J., Chandre, F., McCarroll, L., Duchon, S., Guillet, P., ... Hemingway, J. (2003). Pyrethroid and DDT cross-resistance in Aedes aegypti is correlated with novel mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 17(1), 87– 94.

Brown, A. E. (2013). Pesticide information lea et no. 43: mode of action of insecticide and related pest control chemichals for production agriculture, ornamentals, and turf. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2016 dari http;//pesticide.umd/products/.

Chang, C., Shen, W. K., Wang, T. T., Lin, Y. H., Hsu, E. L., & Dai, S. M. (2009). A novel amino acid substitution in a voltage-gated sodium channel is associated with knockdown resistance to permethrin in Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 39(4), 272–278.

Chareonviriyaphap, T., Bangs, M. J., Suwonkerd, W., Kongmee, M., Corbel, V., & Ngoen-Klan, R. 2013. Review of insecticide resistance and behavioral avoidance of vectors of human diseases in ailand. Parasites & Vectors, 6(1), 280. Diakes pada 26 Maret 2015 dari http://parasitesandvectors. biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-3305-6-280.

Clark, J. M., & Yamaguchi, I. (2001). Scope and status of pesticide resistance. Dalam J. Clark & I. Yamaguchi (eds.), Agrochemical resistance, extent, mechanism, and detection (p. 22). Washington DC: American Chemical Society.

Collet, M. L., Frizzo, C., Orlandin, E., Rona, L. D. P., Nascimento, J. C., Montano, M. A., .... Wagner, G. (2016). Frequency of the Val1016Ile mutation on the kdr gene in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in south Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research, 15(4). doi: 10.4238/ gmr15048940.

Cutler, G. C., & Scott-Dupree, C. D. (2007). Novaluron: Prospects and limitations in insect pest management. Dalam Variety registery (pp. 38–46).

Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M., Usherwood, P. N. R., & Williamson, M. S. (2007). DDT, pyrethrins, pyrethroids, and insect sodium channels. IUBMB Life, 59(3),151–62. Diakses 24 Februari 2015 dari http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17487686.

Despre?s, L., Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Paris, M., Bonin, A., Navratil, V., ... David J. P. (2014). Gene expression patterns and sequence polymorphisms associated with mosquito resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxins. BMC Genomics, 15(1), 926.

Ditjen PP dan PL. (2012). Pedoman penggunaan insektisida (pestisida) dalam pengendalian vektor. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Doud, C. W., Hanley, A. M., Chalaire, K. C., Richardson, A. G., Britch, S. C., & Xue, R. D. (2014). Truck-mounted area-wide application of pyriproxyfen targeting Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Northeast Florida. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 30(4), 291–297. Diakses 26 Februari 2015 dari http://www.bioone.org/doi/ abs/10.2987/14-6413.1.

Estep, A. S., Sanscrainte, N. D., Waits, C. M., Bernard, S. J., Lloyd, A. M., Lucas, K. J., ... Becnel, J. J. (2018). Quanti cation of permethrin resistance and kdr alleles in Florida strains of Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(10), p.e0006544. Diakses 10 Januari 2019 dari https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal. pntd.00.

Estep, A. S., Sanscrainte, N. D., Waits, C. M., Louton, J. E., & Becnel, J. J. (2017). Resistance status and resistance mechanisms in a strain of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Puerto Rico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54(6), 1643–1648.

Fernando, S. D., Hapugoda, M., Perera, R., Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Black, W. C., & De Silva, N. K. (2018). First report of V1016G and S989P knockdown resistant (kdr) mutations in pyrethroid-resistant Sri Lankan Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Parasites & vectors, 11(1), 526. Diakses 10 Januari 2019 dari https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018- 3113–0.

Flores, A. E. Albeldan?o-Va?zquez,W., Salas, I. F., Badii, M. H., Becerra, H. L., Garcia, G. P., ... Beaty. B. (2005). Elevated ?-esterase levels associated with permethrin tolerance in Aedes aegypti (L.) from Baja California, Mexico. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 82(1), 66–78.

Francis, S., Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Perera, R., Paine, M., Black, W. C., & Delgoda, R. (2017). Correction: Insecticide resistance to permethrin and malathion and associated mechanisms in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from St. Andrew Jamaica. PLoS ONE, 12(8), p.e0179673.

Fuadzy, H., & Hendri, J. (2015). Indeks entomologi dan kerentanan larva Aedes aegypti terhadap temefos di Kelurahan Kersamenak Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya. Vektora, 7(2), 57–64.

Fuadzy, H., Hodijah, D. N., Jajang, A., & Widawati, M. (2015). Kerentanan larva Aedes aegypti terhadap temefos di tiga kelurahan endemis demam berdarah dengue Kota Sukabumi. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 43(1), 41–46.

Fuadzy, H., Wahono, T., & Widawati, M. (2017). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae against temephos in dengue hemorrhagic fever endemic area Tasikmalaya City. Aspirator, 9(1), 29–34.

Ghi ari, A., Fatimi, H., & Anwar, C. (2013). Deteksi resistensi insektisida sintetik piretriod terhadap Aedes aegypti (L.) strain Palembang menggunakan teknik polymerase chain reaction. Aspirator, 5(2), 37– 43.

Goindin, D., Delannay, C., Gelasse, A., Ramdini, C., Gaude, T., Faucon, F., ... Fourque, F. (2017). Levels of insecticide resistance to deltamethrin, malathion, and temephos, and associated mechanisms in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands (French West Indies). Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 6(1), 38. doi. 10.1186/ s40249-017-0254–x.

Grigoraki, L., Lagnel, J., Kioulos, I., Kampouraki, A., Morou, E, Labbe?, P., ..., Fouque, F. (2015). Transcriptome pro ling and genetic study reveal ampli ed carboxylesterase genes implicated in temephos resistance, in the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(5), p.e0003771. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003771.

Grigoraki, L., Pipini, D., Labbe?, P., Chaskopoulou, A., Weill, M., & Vontas, J. (2017). Carboxylesterase gene ampli cations associated with insecticide resistance in Aedes albopictus: geographical distribution and evolutionary origin. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(4), p.e0005533. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pntd.00.

Haddi, K., Tome?, H. V. V., Du, Y., Valbon, W. R., Nomura, Y., Martins, G. F., ... Oliveira, E. E. (2017). Detection of a new pyrethroid resistance mutation (V410L) in the sodium channel of Aedes aegypti: A potential challenge for mosquito control. Scienti c Reports, 7, 46549. doi:10.1038/srep46549.

Hakim, L. (2007). Resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida cypermethrin di daerah endemis DBD Jawa Barat. Inside, II(2).

Hamid, P. H., Ninditya, V. I., Prastowo, J., Haryanto, A., Taubert, A., & Hermosilla, C. (2018). Current status of Aedes aegypti insecticide resistance development from Banjarmasin, Kalimantan, Indonesia. BioMed Research International, 2018 (1735358),1–7. https://doi. org/10.1155/2018/1735358

Hamid, P. H., Prastowo, J., Widyasari, A., Taubert, A., & Hermosilla, C. (2017). Knockdown resistance (kdr) of the voltage-gated sodium channel gene of Aedes aegypti population in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Parasites and Vectors, 10, 283.

Handayani, S., Roskiana, A. A., & Karim, U. K. (2013). Uji aktivitas larvasida ekstrak terpuri kasi daging buah mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) asala Pulau Lombok terhadap Aedes aegypti. As-syifaa, 5(2), 204–2011.

Harris, A., Rajatileka, S., & Ranson, H. (2010). Pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti from Grand Cayman. Am J. Tr