Pengantar Penelitian Etnobotani

Abbas, B., Renwarin, Y., Bintoro, M. H., Sudarsono, S., Surahman2, M., & Ehara, H. (2010). Genetic diversity of sago palm in Indonesia based on chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) markers. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d110302

Abbott, I. A. (1992). La’au Hawai’i: Traditional Hawaiian uses of plants. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.

Achmad, S. A., Euis H. H., Lukman M., Didin M., Yana M. S., & Lia D. Y. (2002). Strategi Untuk Obat-obatan yang Berasal dari Tumbuh-tumbuhan. Prosiding Simposium Nasional II Tumbuhan Obat dan Aromatik. Kehati, LIPI, APINMAP, UNESCO, JICA.

Addison, D. J., & Matisoo-Smith, E. (2010). Rethinking Polynesians origins: A West-Polynesia Triple-I model. Archaeology in Oceania, University of Sydney. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4453.2010.tb00072.x

Albuquerque, U. P., Cunha, L. V. F. C., Leucena, R. F. P., & Alves, R. R. N. (Ed.). (2014). Methods & techniques in ethnobiology & ethnoecology. Springer.

Allchin, D. (2004). Pseudohistory & Pseudoscience. Science & Education, 13(3), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sced.0000025563.35883.e9

Alves, R. R. N., & Souto, W. M. S. (2015). Ethnozoology: A brief introduction. Ethnobiology & Conservation. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2015-1-4.1-1-13

Anggraeni, N. (1976). Peninggalan-peninggalan prasejarah di sekitar danau Cangkuang (Leles). Kalpataru Majalah Arkeologi, 2, 55–70.

Austin, D. F. (2006). Florida ethnobotany. CRC Press.

Baier, M. (2007). The development of the Hindu Kaharingan religion: A new Dayak religion in Central Kalimantan. Anthropos, 102(2), 566–570. https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2007-2-566

Balai Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata. (2015). Site plan rencana tata letak sarana dan prasarana wisata alam cluster tayawi-bay roray - binagara taman nasional aketajawe lolobata. Balai Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata.

Baldick, J. (2013). Ancient religions of the Austronesian world: from Australasia to Taiwan. I. B. Tauris.

Barnard, A. (2004). History & Theory in Anthropology. Cambridge University Press.

Barri, N., & Allorerung, D. (2001). A survey on plant diversity & habitat ecosystems of Sago Baruk at Sangihe Talaud Regency [Final Research Report]. Indonesian Coconut & Palmae Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manado.

Barthlott, W., Lauer, W., & Placke, A. (1996). Global distribution of species diversity in vascular Plants: Towards a world map of phytodiversity. Erdkunde, 50(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.1996.04.03

Barthlott, W., Kier, G., & Mutke, J. (1999). Biodiversity - The Uneven Distribution of a treasure. NNA Reports, 12, 18–28.

Beccari, O. (1917). The origin & dispersal of Cocos nucifera. Philippines Journal of Science, C. Botany, 12, 27–43.

Beck, H. T. (2005). Caffeine, alcohol & sweeteners. In Prance, G. & Nesbitt, M. (Ed.), The cultural history of plants (173–190). Routledge.

Bellwood, P. (1993). Southeast Asia before history. In N. Tarling (Ed.), The Cambridge history of Southeast Asia. Vol. 1: From early times to c. 1800. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Bellwood, P. (2006). Austronesian Prehistory in Southeast Asia: Homeland, expansion & transformation. In P. Bellwood, J. J. Fox, & D. Tryon (Ed.), The Austronesians: Historical & comparative perspectives (103–118). Australian National University, Canberra.

Belo, J. (1970). Traditional Balinese culture. Columbia University Press.

Berlin, B. (1992). Ethnobiological classification: Principles & categorization of plants & animals in traditional societies. Princeton University Press.

Biggs, R. D. (1987). Babylonian prophecies, astrology & a new source for ‘Prophecy Text B’. In R. D. Biggs (Ed.), Language, literature & history: Philological & historical Studies presented to Erica Reiner (1–14). American Oriental Series 67. American Oriental Society, New Haven.

Boas, F. (1887). Museums of ethnology & their classification. Science, 9, 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-9.228.587-a

Boxer, C. R. (1965). The Dutch seaborne empire 1600–1800. Penguin Books.

Boxer, C. R. (1977). The Portuguese seaborne empire 1415–1852. Penguin Books.

Braudel, F. (1993). A history of civilizations. Penguin Books.

Breslin, C. A. (1986). Abu Hanifah Al Dinawari’s book of plants: An annotated English translation of the extant alphabetical portion (lexicography, philology, Arabia, Middle East) [Thesis]. Department of Oriental Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson.

Bridson, D., & Forman, L. (1992). The Herbarium Handbook. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.

Broda, J. (2000). Mesoamerican astronomy & ritual calendar. In H. Selin (Ed.), Astronomy across cultures: The History of Non-Western astronomy (225–268). Springer.

Buhner, S. H. (1999). Herbal antibiotics: Natural alternatives for treating drug-resistant bacteria. Storey Books.

Callmander, M. W., Lowry, P. P., Forest, F., Devey, D. S., Beentje, H., & Buerki, S. (2012). Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): Characterization, circumscription & distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species. Candollea, 67(2), 323–345. https://doi.org/10.15553/c2012v672a12

Campion, N. (2000). Babylonian astrology: Its origin & legacy in Europe. In H. Selin (Ed.), Astronomy across cultures: The History of Non-Western astronomy (509–554). Springer.

Castetter, E. F. (1944). The domain of Ethnobiology. The American Naturalist, 78(775), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1086/281182

Chang, T. T. (2003). Origin, domestication & diversification. In C. W. Smith & R. H. Dilday (Ed.), Rice: Origin, history, technology & production (3–26). John Wiley & Sons.

Clammer, J. (1980). Straits Chinese society. Singapore University Press.

Clammer, J. (2002). Diaspora & identity. Pelanduk Publications.

Clément, D. (1998). The historical foundations of ethnobiology (1960–1899). Journal of Ethnobiology, 18(2), 161–187.

Coquery-Vidrovitch, C. (1985). The colonial economy of the former French, Belgian & Portuguese zones, 1914–1935. In A. A. Boahen (Ed.), General history of Africa VII: Africa under colonial domination 1880–1935 (351–381). UNESCO & Heinemann.

Coronese, S. (1986). Kebudayaan suku Mentawai. Grafidia Jaya.

Cotterell, A. (2016). Bali: A cultural history. Interlink Cultural Histories.

Cox, P. A. (1997). Indigenous people & conservation. In Grifo, F. & Rosenthal, J. (Ed.), Biodiversity & human health (207–220). Island Press.

Cox, S. (2009). Crop domestication & first plant breeders. In S. Ceccarelli, E. P. Guimarães, & E. Weltizien (Ed.), Plant breeding & farmer participation (1–26). FAO.

Cronk, Q. (1988). Biodiversity: The key role of plants. IUCN-WWF Plants Conservation Programme, Kew.

Crowe, I. (2005). The hunter-gatherers. In G. Prance & M. Nesbitt (Ed.), The cultural history of plants (3–12). Routledge.

Cuff, E. C., & Payne, G. C. F. (1980). Perspective in sociology. George Allen and Unwin.

Cunningham, A. B. (2001). Applied Ethnobotany: People, wild plant use & conservation. Earthscan.

Cutler, S. J., & Cutler, H. G. (2000). Biologically active natural products: Pharmaceuticals. CRC Press.

Davis, W. (1997). One river: Science, adventure & hallucinogenics in the Amazon Basin. Simon & Schuster.

Davidson, A. B., Isaacman, A., & Pélissier, R. (1985). Politics & nationalism in Central & Southern Africa 1919–1935. In A. A. Boahen (Ed.). 1985. General history of Africa VII: Africa under colonial domination 1880–1935 (673–711). UNESCO & Heinemann.

Denny, M., & Matisoo-Smith, L. (2010). Rethinking Polynesian origins: Human settlement of the Pacific. Liggins Institute, University of Auckland.

Deur, D. & Turner, N. J. (2005). Keeping it living: Traditions of plant use & cultivation on the Northwest coast of North America. University of Washington Press & University of British Columbia Press.

Dewick, P. M. (2009). Medicinal natural products: A biosynthetic approach. 3rd ed. Wiley.

Dinawari, A. H. (1953). The book of plants of Abu Hanifa Ad-Dinawari: Part of the alphabetical section (B. Lewin, Ed. & Penerj.). University of Uppsala.

Dinawari, A. H. (1974). The Book of plants of Abu Hanifa Ad-Dinawari: Part of the monograph section (B. Lewin, Ed. & Penerj.). Libraire du Liban.

Dincauze, D. F. (2000). Environmental archaeology: Principles & practice. Cambridge University Press.

Dearborn, D. S. P. (2000). The Inca: Rulers of the Andes, children of the sun. In H. Selin (Ed.), Astronomy across cultures: The history of Non-Western astronomy (197–224). Springer.

Donohue, M., & Denham, T. (2009). Banana (Musa spp.) domestication in the Asia-Pacific region: Linguistic & archaeobotanical perspectives. Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 7, 293–332.

Dottin, M. (2010). Country report on the state of plant genetic resources for food & agriculture: Grenada. The United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Dransfield, J., & Manokaran, N. (Ed.). (1994). Rattans. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). No. 6.

Dransfield, J., Uhl, N. W., Asmussen, C. B., Baker, W. J., Harley, M. M., & Lewis, C. E. (2008). Genera Palmarum: The evolution and classification of palms. Kew Publication.

Eckhardt, R. B. (2004). Human paleobiology. Cambridge University Press.

Elevitch, C. R., & Manner, H. (2006). Species profiles for Pacific island agroforestry: Aleurites moluccana (kukui). Traditional tree initiative. www.traditionaltree.org.

El-Nadoury, R. (1981). The legacy of pharaonic egypt. In G. Mokhtar (Ed.), General history of Africa II: Ancient civilizations of Africa (155–183). UNESCO & Heinemann.

Ellwood, R. S., & Alles, G. D. (2007). The encyclopedia of world religions. Facts on File.

Eriksen, T. H., & Nielsen, F. S. (2001). A history of Anthropology. Pluto Press.

Ertug, F. (Ed.). (2006). Ethnobotany: At the junction of the continents & disciplines. Conference Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Ethnobotany (ICEB 2005). Yeditepe University.

European Union. (2010). European Union All ACP Commodities Programme Caribbean Region: Grenada nutmeg sector strategy. International Trade Centre, St. George.

Evans, J. G. (2003). Environmental archaeology & the social order. Routledge.

Fahd, T. (1996). Botany & agriculture. In R. Morelon & R. Rashed (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the history of Arabic science (813–852). Vol. 3. Routledge.

Fairservis, W. A. (1963). The origins of oriental civilization. 3rd ed. The New American Library.

Fakhrurrozi, Y. (2001). Satuan-Satuan Lansekap dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Buah-buahan Liar Edibel dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Melayu Belitung [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

FAO. (1994). Nutmeg & derivates. Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

FAO. (1997). The state of the world’s plant genetic resources for food & agriculture. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Fara, P. (2003). Sex, botany & empire: The story of Carl Linnaeus & Joseph Banks. Icon Books.

Fekete, B. (2009). The unknown Montesquieu: A essay on Mostequieu’s intellectual background. Iustum Aequum Salutara 1, 151–159.

Flach, M. (1997). Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI).

French, B. R. (1986). Food Plants of Papua New Guinea: A Compendium. Australia & Pacific Science Foundation.

Ford, R. I. (1994). The nature & status of ethnobotany. Anthropological Papers 67. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

Gallagher, G. W. (2011). The Union war. Harvard University Press.

Gerique, A. (2006). An introduction to ethnoecology & ethnobotany: Theory & methods. Integrative assesment & planning methods for sustainable agroforestry in humid & semiarid regions. Advanced Scientific Training.

Grenada-European. (2001). Grenada-European community: Country strategy paper and national indicative programme for the period 2001–2007. Government of Grenada & the European Community, St. George.

Grimble, A. (1934). The migration of a pandanus people. Memoirs of the Polynesian Society, 12, 1–185.

Hakim, L. (2014). Etnobotani & manajemen kebun-pekarangan rumah: Ketahanan pangan, kesehatan & agrowisata. Selaras.

Harmon, D. (1996). Losing species, losing languages: Connections between biological & linguistic diversity. Southwest Journal of Linguistics, 15, 89–108.

Harris, D. R. (2005). Origins & spread of agriculture. In G. Prance & M. Nesbitt (Ed.), The cultural history of plants (13–26). Routledge.

Harries, H. C. (1992). Biogeography of the coconut Cocos nucifera L. Principes, 36(3), 155–162.

Harries, H. C. (2001). The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera). In F. T. Last (Ed.), Tree crop ecosystems (321–338). Elsevier.

Harries, H. C., & Clement, C. R. (2013, Maret 6). Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem. Oxford University Press & Annals of Botany.

Harshberger, J. W. (1895). Some ideas. Philadelphia Evening Telegram. December 5, 2023.

Harshberger, J. W. (1896a). The purposes of ethno-botany. Botanical Gazette, 21(3), 146 –154. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2464707

Harshberger, J. W. (1896b). The purpose of ethnobotany. American Antiquarian, 17 2.

Harvard. (2003, September 18). Richard Evans Schultes: Memorial Minute. Harvard Gazette.

Hawkes, J. (1983). The Diversity of Crop Plants. Harvard University Press.

Heiser, C. B. (1973). The penis gourd of New Guinea. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 63(3), 312–318. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2561996

Heiser, C. B. (1979). The gourd book. University of Oklahoma Press.

Heyne, K. (1927). De nuttige planten van Nederlandsch Indië. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Departement van Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel in Nederlandsch Indië, Batavia.

Hidayat, B. (2000). Indo-Malay astronomy. In H. Selin (Ed.). Astronomy across cultures: The history of Non-Western astronomy (371–384). Springer.

Hill, A. F. (1937). Economic botany: A textbook of useful plants & plant products. McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Hofstede, H. W. (1925). Het Pandanblad: Als grondstof voor de pandanhoeden-industrie op Java. H. Heinen.

Holmes, T. (2009). The prehistoric Earth: Early humans. Chelsea House.

Hooykaas, C. (1964). Agama Tirtha: Five studies in Hindu-Balinese religion. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgaverij.

Hunn, E. S. (2011). Ethnozoology. In E. N. Anderson, D. M. Pearsall, E. S. Hunn, & N. J. Turner (Ed.), Ethnobiology (83–96). Wiley-Blackwell.

Hyndman, D. C. (1984). Ethnobotany of Wopkaimin Pandanus: Significant Papua New Guinea plant resource. Economic Botany, 38(3), 287–303.

Iaenn, N. I. (1999). The power of environmental knowledge: Ethnoecology & environmental sconflicts in Mexican conservation. Human Ecology, 27(3), 477–491.

IBSAP. (2003). Indonesia biodiversity strategy & action plant (IBSAP). BAPPENAS.

Irby-Masse, G. L., & Keyser, P. T. (2009). Greek science of the hellenistic era. Routledge.

Iskandar, J. (1999). In situ conservation of rice landraces among the Baduy of West Java. Journal of Ethnobiology, 19(1), 97–125.

Isnaeni, H. F. (2012, April 5). Antara padi bulu, cere & horai. Historia.

Jayasuriya, S. S. (2008). The Portuguese in the east: A cultural history of a maritime trading empire. Tauris Academic Studies.

Jelinski, D. E. (2010). On the notions of mother nature & the balance of nature & their implications for conservation. In D. G. Bates & J. Tucker (Ed.), Human ecology: Contemporary research & practice. Springer.

Johns, T. (1996). The origins of human diet & medicine. University of Arizona Press.

Johnson, L. M., & Davidson-Hunt, I. (2011). Ethnoecology & landscapes. In E. N. Anderson, D. M. Pearsall, E. S. Hunn, & N. J. Turner (Ed.), Ethnobiology (267–284). Wiley-Blackwell..

Jonson, T. (2004). A natural history of Latin. Oxford University Press.

Kalakaua, H. H. M. (1972). The legends & myths of Hawai’i. Charles E. Tuttle.

Kardono, L. B. S., Basuki T., & Padmawinata, K. (2003). Selected Indonesian medicinal plants: Monographs & descriptions vol. 1. PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Keim, A. P. (2007). 300 tahun linnaeus: Pandanaceae, linnaeus dan koneksi Swedia. Edisi Khusus “Memperingati 300 tahun Carolus Linnaeus”, Berita Biologi, 8(4a), 37–57.

Keim, A. P. (2009). Pandanaceae of the island of Yapen, Papua (West New Guinea), Indonesia, with their nomenclature and notes on the rediscovery of sararanga sinuosa, and several new species and records. Blumea: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography, 54(1–3), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651909X476247

Keim, A. P. (2012). The pandan flora of foja-mamberamo game reserve & baliem valley, Papua-Indonesia. Reinwardtia, 13(3), 271–297.

Keim, A. P., Ardiyani, M., Kartonegoro, A., Wardani, W., & Rosalina, D. (2015). Botani. In A. P. Keim, & Hamidy, A. (Ed.), Enggano: Alam dan manusianya. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI).

Keim, A. P., Komara, D., Latupapua, H., Sulistyo, J., & Subandi, A. (2007). Eksplorasi pandan di Wamena-Jayawijaya, Papua [Laporan Teknik Pusat Penelitian Biologi]. LIPI, 1056–1083.

Keim, A. P., Rugayah, & Rustiami, H. (Ed.). (2013). Pandanaceae of Flora Malesiana in the past eight years (2005–2013): A state of the art. Herbarium Bogoriense-Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

Kelley, D. H., & Milone, E. F. (2011). Exploring ancient skies: A survey of ancient & cultural astronomy. 2nd ed. Springer.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (1995). Medicinal herb index in Indonesia. 2nd ed. Balai Besar Penelitian & Pengembangan Tanaman Obat & Obat Tradisional, Kementrian Kesehatan & PT Eisai Indonesia, Tawangmangu.

Kershaw, R. (1981). Towards a theory of peranakan chinese identity in an outpost of Thai Buddhism. Journal of the Siam Society, 69(1&2), 74–106.

Keyser, P. T., & Irby-Massie, G. L. (2008). Encyclopedia of ancient natural scientists: The Greek tradition & its many heirs. Routledge.

Kim, L. S. (2008). The peranakan baba nyonya culture: Resurgence or disappearance? Sari, 26, 161–170.

Kintzios, S. E., & Barberaki, M. G. (Ed.). (2004). Plants that fight cancer. CRC Press.

Kistemaker, J., & Sun, X. (1997). The Chinese sky during the Han: Constellating stars & society. L.J. Brill.

Koch, G. (1986). The material culture of Kiribati (G. Slatter, Penerj.). Institute of Pacific Studies. University of the South Pacific.

Kostermans, A. J. G. H. (1958). The genus durio adans. (bombacaceae). Reinwardtia 4(3), 357–460.

Kurniawati, E. (2009). Tarjamah kitab al nabat wa al inbat li khalid faiq al ubaidiy wa musykilat tarjamah mushthalakhat al biolojiyah fihi [Disertasi]. Fakultas Adab, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga.

Lampe, K. F., & McCann, M. A. (1985). AMA handbook of poisonous & injurious plants. American Medical Association.

Lanza, R. (2009). Biocentrism: How life & consciousness are the keys to understanding the true nature of the universe. Benbella.

Lemoy, C. (2011). Across the Pacific: From ancient Asia to Precolombian America. Universal-Publishers.

Levenda, P. (2011). Tantric temples: Eros & magic in Java. Ibis Press.

Li, H. L. (1970). The origin of cultivated plants in Southeast Asia. Economic Botany, 24(1), 3–19. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4253102

Lowenthall, D. (2000). Nature and morality from george perkins marsh to the millennium. Journal of Historical Geography, 26(1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhge.1999.0188

Madeiros, M. F. T., Silva, T. C., Sousa, R. S., & Silva, R. R. V. (2014). Oral history in ethnobiology & ethnoecology. In U. P. Albuquerque, L. V. F. C. Cunha, R. F. P. Leucena, & R. R. N. Alves (Ed.), Methods & techniques in ethnobiology & ethnoecology (59–74). Springer.

Mallory, J. P., & Adams, D. Q. (2006). The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European & Proto-Indo-European world. Oxford University Press.

Marianus. M., Ashari, S., Rahardjo, B. T., & Polii-Mandang, B. (2012). Sago baruk palm (Arenga microcarpa Becc.) as a superior local food source & soil conservation plant at Sangihe Island Regency. Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science, 34(2), 144–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v34i2.119

Marsh, G. P. (1864). Man & nature [Annotated Reprint of the Original 1964]. Harvard Press.

Marsh, G. P. (1865). Man & nature: Or, physical geography as modified by human action. C. Scribner.

Marshall, C. F. (1985). World coffee trade. In M. N. Clifford & K. C. Willson (Ed.), Coffee: Botany, biochemistry & production of beans & beverage (251–283). AVI Publishing Company, Inc.

Martin, G. J. (1995). Ethnobotany: A methods manual. Springer Science.

Massey, G. (2008). Ancient Egypt: The light of the world vol. 1. Celephaïs Press.

Matisoo-Smith, E. A. (2015). Tracking austronesian expansion into the pacific via the paper mulberry plant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518576112

M’Bokolo, E. (1993). Equatorial West Africa. In A. A. Mazrui & C. Wondji (Ed.), General history of Africa VIII: Africa since 1935 (192–220). UNESCO & Heinemann.

McCaleb, R. S. (1997). Medicinal plants for healing the planet: Biodiversity & environmental health care. In F. Grifo & J. Rosenthal (Ed.), Biodiversity & human health (221–242). Island Press.

McCurry, S. (2012). Confederate reckoning: Power & politics in the Civil War South. Harvard University Press.

McGinnis, J. (2009). Avicenna: The physics of the healing. Books I & II. Brigham Young University Press.

Meditz, S.W., & Merrill, T. (1994). Zaire: A country study. Federal Research Division. American University.

Megaluh, S. (2012). Makna ritual semedi dalam budaya Jawa: Studi kasus di Pandan Kuning Petanahan, Kebumen [Skripsi]. Program Studi Sastra Daerah untuk Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia.

Mehlhorn, H. (Ed.). (2011). Nature helps: How plants & other organisms contribute to solve health problems. Springer.

Milliken, W. (2001). Ethnobotany of the Yali of West Papua. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.

Milton, G. (1999). Nathaniel’s nutmeg. Penguin Books.

Mittermeier, R. A., Turner, W. R., Larsen, F. W., Brooks, T. M., & Gascon, C. (2011). Global biodiversity conservation: The critical role of hotspots. In F. E. Zachos & J. C. Habel (Ed.), Biodiversity hotspots: Distribution & protection (2–22). Springer.

Mogea, J. P. (1991a). Indonesia: Palm utilization & conservation. In D. Johnson (Ed.), Palms for human needs in Asia (37–73). Balkema.

Mogea, J. P. (1991b). Revisi marga Arenga (Palmae) [Thesis]. Universitas Indonesia.

Mogea, J. P., Siebert, B. & Smits, W. (1991). Multipurpose palms: The sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.). Agroforestry Systems, 13(2), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00140236

Montesquieu, C.S. (1914). The spirit of laws (T. G. Nugent, Penerj.). Bell & Sons.

Moore, P. (2002). Astronomy encyclopedia. Philip’s–Octopus Group.

Moosavi, J. (2009). The place of Avicenna in the history of medicine. Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology, 1(1), 3–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23407771

Moran, E. F. (2000). Human adaptability: An introduction to Ecological Anthropology 2nd ed. Westview Press.

Moran, E. F. (2006). People & nature: An introduction to human ecological relations. Blackwell.

Morinaga, T., & Kuriyama, H. (1958). Intermediate type of rice in the subcontinent of India & Java. Japanese Journal of Breeding, 7(4), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.7.253

Morris, B., & Atran, S. (1992). Cognitive foundations of natural history: Towards an anthropology of science. MAN, 27(3), 661. https://doi.org/10.2307/2803954

Mulhadi. (2008). Kepercayaan tradisional “Arat Sabulungan” dan penghapusannya di Mentawai. Jurnal Equality 13(1), 50–65.

Mueller-Dumbois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (2003). Aims & methods of vegetation ecology. Blackburn Press.

Müller, F. (2021). Design ethnography: Epistemology & methodology. Springer Briefs in Anthropology. Springer.

Myers, N. (1988). Threatened biotas: “hot spots” in tropical forests. Environmentalist 8, 187–208.

Myers, N. (1991). The world’s forests and human populations: The environmental interconnections. In K. Davis & M. Bernstam (Ed.), Resources, Environment & Population (237–251). Oxford University Press.

Myers, N., Mittermeler, R. A., Mittermeler, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A. B., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501

Nellis, D. W. (1997). Poisonous plants & animals of Florida & the Caribbean. Pineapple Press.

Nesbitt, M. (2005). Grain. In G. Prance & M. Nesbitt (Ed.), The cultural history of plants (45–60). Routledge.

Nolan, J. M., & Turner, N. J. (2011). Ethnobotany: The study of people–plant relationships. In E. N. Anderson, D. M. Pearsall, E. S. Hunn, & N. J. Turner (Ed.), Ethnobiology (133–147). Wiley-Blackwell.

Oesterheld, C. (2015). Localization of Hinduism in Indonesia. In J. Athyal (Ed.), Religion in Southeast Asia: An encyclopedia of faiths & cultures (159–161). ABC-CLIO.

O’Reilly, K. (2005). Ethnographic Methods. Routledge.

O’Reilly, K. (2011). Ethnographic Methods. 2nd ed. Routledge.

Owusu, M. (1993). Agriculture & rural development since 1935. In A. A. Mazrui & C. Wondji (Ed.), General history of Africa VIII: Africa since 1935 (317–356). UNESCO & Heinemann.

Parthesius, R. (2010). Dutch ships in tropical waters: The development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) shipping network in Asia 1595–1660. Amsterdam University Press.

Pearce, C. E. M., & Pearce, F. M. (2010). Oceanic migration: Paths, sequence, timing & range of prehistoric migration in the Pacific & Indian oceans. Springer.

Pearsall, D. M., & Hastorf, C. A. (2011). Reconstructing past life–ways with plants II: Human–environment & human–human interactions. In E. N. Anderson, D. M. Pearsall, E. S. Hunn, & N. J. Turner (Ed.), Ethnobiology (173–187). Wiley-Blackwell.

Perrier, X., Lange, E. D., Donohue, M., Lentfer, C., Vrydaghs, L., Bakry, F., Carreel, F., Hippolyse, I., Horry, J. P., Jenny, C., Lebot, V., Risterucci, A. M., Tomekpo, K., Doutrelepont, H., Ball, T., Manwaring, J., Maret, P., & Denham, T. (2011). Multidiciplinary perspectives on banana (Musa spp.) domestication. Proceeding of the Natural Academy of Sciences. Early Edition: 1–8. https://doi/10.1073/pnas.1102001108

Picard, M., & Madinier, R. (2011). The politics of religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, orthodoxy & religious contention in Java & Bali. Routledge.

Plinius, G. (1847). Pliny’s natural history in thirty-seven books (P. Holland, Penerj.). 1847–1848. George Barclay.

Plotkin, M. J. (1991). Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants the search for new jungle medicines. In O. Akerele, H. Heywood, & H. Synge (Ed.), The conservation of medicinal plants. Cambride University Press.

Plotkin, M. J. (1993). Tales of a shaman’s apprentice: An ethnobotanist searches for new medicines in the Amazon rain forest. Penguin.

Powers, S. (1875). Aboriginal botany. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 5, 373–379.

Powers, S. (1877). Aboriginal botany. Contributions to North American ethnology, 3, 419–431.

Prado, H. M., & Murrieta, R. S. S. (2015). Ethnoecology in perspective: The origins, interfaces & current trends of a growing field. Ambiente & Sociedade, 18(4), 133–154.

Prance, G. (2005). Introduction. In G. Prance & M. Nesbitt (Ed.), The cultural history of plants (1–2). Routledge.

Prasetyono, D. S. (2003). Tata cara paes lan pranatacara gagrag Ngayogyakarta. Penerbit Absolut.

Pringle, R. (2004). A short history of Bali: Indonesia’s Hindu realm. Allen & Unwin.

Purwanto, Y., & Munawaroh, E. (2010). Etnobotani jenis-jenis Pandanaceae sebagai bahan pangan di Indonesia. Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus, 5A, 97–108.

Purwanto, Y., Polosakan, R., & Royyani, M. F. (2009). Studi etnobiologi Pandanaceae di Pulau Halmahera. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etnobotani, IV,118–132.

Putra, H. S. A. (1985). Etnosians & etnometodologi: sebuah perbandingan Masyarakat Indonesia. Majalah Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Indonesia. XII(2), 103–134.

Quigley, C. (1979). The evolution of civilizations: An introduction to historical analysis. 2nd ed. Library Press.

Ragone, D. (2006). Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry, Version, 2, 1–17. Traditional Tree Initiative. www.traditionaltree.org

Rahayu, M., Kuncari, E. S., Mahdawia, & Setiawan, M. (2020). Short Communication: Ethnobotanical study of lygodium circinnatum and its utilization in crafts weaving in Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(2), 617–621. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210225

Rappaport, R. A. (1967). Pigs for the ancestors: Ritual in the ecology of a New Guinea people. Yale University Press.

Rappaport, R. A. (1971). The sacred in human evolution. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 2, 23–44.

Rappaport, R. A. (1984). Pigs for the ancestors: Ritual in the ecology of a New Guinea people. 2nd ed. Yale University Press.

Rappaport, R. A. (1999). Ritual & religion in the making of humanity. Yale University Press.

Rauwerdink, J. B. (1984). On the taxonomy of Metroxylon: The status of the sago palm in Papua New Guinea. Department of Plant Taxonomy, Agricultural University.

Rauwerdink, J. B. (1986). An essay on Metroxylon, the sago palm. Principes 30(4), 165–180.

Reyes-García, V., Martí, N., Mcdade, T., Tanner, S., & Vadez, V. (2007). Concepts & methods in studies measuring individual ethnobotanical knowledge. Journal of Ethnobiology, 27(2), 182–203. https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771(2007)27[182:CAMISM]2.0.CO;2

Rheede tot Drakenstein, H. A. (1686). Hortus malabaricus. Johannes van Someren, Johannes van Dyck, Hendrijk & Theodore Boom Publication.

Riannisa, W. (2012). Karya seni pertunjukan pandan sari dalam konteks sedekah bumi di Desa Sepat Lidah Kulon. Solah, 1(1), 1–37. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/solah/article/view/618

Richardson, J. B. (1972). The pre-Columbian distribution of the bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria): A re-evaluation. Economic Botany, 26, 265–273.

Rickard, P. P., & Cox, P. A. (1984). Custom umbrella (Poro) from Pandanus in Solomon Islands. Economic Botany, 38(3), 314–321.

Rifai, M. A. (1988a). Landasan citra dan jatidiri kebun Indonesia: Akar sejarah pertamanan kita. ASRI, Majalah Interior, Taman & Lingkungan. 66, 57–59.

Rifai, M. A. (1988b). Landasan citra dan jatidiri kebun Indonesia: Modal sumber daya yang tersedia. ASRI, Majalah Interior, Taman & Ling­kungan. 66, 87–90.

Rifai, M. A. (1989). Landasan citra dan jatidiri kebun Indonesia: Pengaruh dari tamadun timur. ASRI, Majalah Interior, Taman & Lingkungan. 76, 34–35.

Rifai, M. A. (2006). Pengembangan praktik iptek dalam kehidupan tradi­sional: Kasus manusia madura. Herbarium Bogoriense.

Ristyaningsih, F. (2014). Upacara tradisi Bali sebagai inspirasi penciptaan lukisan [Skripsi]. Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa, Fakultas Bahasa & Seni, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Robbins, L. H. (2000). Astronomy & prehistory. In H. Selin (Ed.), Astronomy across cultures: The history of Non-Western astronomy (31–52). Springer.

Robbins, Wilfred William, Harrington, John Peabody, and Freire-Marreco, Barbara. (1916). Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. 55, 1–124.

Romana, F. (2006). “Sabulungan”, kearifan mentawai menjaga hutan. Kompas. www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0605/22/tanahair.

Ross, I. A. (2005). Plants of the world. Vol. 3: Chemical constituents, traditional & modern medicinal uses. Humana Press.

Roullier, C., Benoit, L., McKey, D.B., & Lebot, V. (2013). Historical collections reveal patterns of diffusion of sweet potato in Oceania obscured by modern plant movements & recombination. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(6), 2205–2210.

Ruíz-Mallén, I., Dominguez, P., Calvet-Mir, L., Orta-Martinez, M., & Reyez-Garcia, V. (2012). Applied research in ethnoecology: Fieldwork experiences. AIBR. Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana, 7(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.11156/aibr.070102e

Rumphius, G. E. (1741). Herbarium Amboinense. Vol. 1. Franciscus Changuion.

Rumphius, G. E. (1741–1743). Herbarium Amboinense. Vol. 6. Franciscus Changuion.

Rumphius, G. E. (2011). The Ambonese herbal. Being a description of the most noteworthy trees, shrubs, herbs, land- and water-plants which are found in Amboina and the surrounding islands according to their shape, various names, cultivations and uses: Together with several insects and animals. Vol. 1. (E. M. Beekman, Penerj.). Yale University Press.

Sandberg, F., & Corrigan, D. (2011). Natural remedies: Their origins & uses. Taylor & Francis.

Saringendyanti, E. (2008). Pola tata ruang situs Cangkuang, Leles, Garut: Kajian keberlanjutan budaya masyarakat Sunda. Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Padjadjaran.

Sastrapradja, S. (1998). Sumber daya hayati untuk ketahanan pangan indonesia, dalam sumber daya alam sebagai modal dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

Sastrapradja, S. (2006). Mengelola sumber daya tumbuhan di Indonesia, mampukah kita?. Enam Dasawarsa Ilmu dan Ilmuwan di Indonesia. Naturindo. 209–232.

Sastrapradja, S., Didin, S., Adisoemarto, K., Kartawinata., Sastrapradja, S., & Rifai, M. A. (1989). Keanakeragaman hayati untuk kelangsungan hidup bangsa. Puslitbang Bioteknologi-LIPI.

Schiebinger, L. (2004). Plants & empire: Colonial bioprospecting in the Atlantic world. Harvard University Press.

Schultes, R. E. (1976). Hallucinogenic plants: Golden guide. Golden Press.

Schultes, R. E. (1978). Medicines from the earth: A guide to healing plants. Harper & Row.

Schultes, R. E., & Hofmann, A. (1987). Plants of the gods: Origins of hallucinogenic use. Van der Marck Editions.

Schultes, R. E., & Hofmann, A. (1992). Plants of the gods: Their sacred, healing & hallucinogenic powers. Healing Arts Press.

Schultes, R. E., Hofmann, A., & Rätsch, C. (1998). Plants of the gods: Their sacred, healing & hallucinogenic powers. 2nd ed. Healing Arts Press.

Seidermann, J. (2005). World spice plants. Springer.

Simmonds, N. W. (1962). The evolution of the bananas. Longman.

Simmonds, N. W. (1966). Bananas. 2nd ed. Longmans, Green & Co.

Simmonds, N. W., & Shepherd, K. (1955). The taxonomy & origins of the cultivated bananas. Journal of the Linnaean Society London, Botany, 55(359), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1955.tb00015.x

Smith, K. (Ed.). (2015). The sago palm: The food & environmental challenges of the 21st century. Kyoto University Press.

Smith, R. F. (1985). A history of coffee. In M. N. Clifford & K. C. Willson (Ed.), Coffee: Botany, biochemistry & production of beans & beverage (1–12). AVI Publishing Company, Inc.

Soepardiyono. (1998). Pengetahuan keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan pemanfaatan satuan lansekap masyarakat etnis Dayak di Taman Nasional Bentuan Karimun dan sekitarnya [Thesis]. Program Studi Biologi, Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Indonesia.

Sorel, A. (1896). Montesquieu. E. Hofmann.

Sorenson, J. L., & Johannessen, C.L. (2004). Scientific evidence for pre-Columbian transoceanic voyages. Sino-Platonic Papers, 133(133), 1–270.

Spriggs, M. (2006). The Lapita culture & Austronesian prehistory in Oceania. In P. Bellwood, J. J. Fox & D. Tryon (Ed.), The Austronesians: Historical & comparative perspectives (119–142). Australian National University.

St John, H. (1973). Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman. Part 35. Additional Pandanus species from New Guinea. Pacific Science, 27(1), 44–91

Steensberg, A. (1986). Man the manipulator. The National Museum of Denmark.

Stein, P. L., & Rowe, B. M. (2011). Physical anthropology. 10th ed. McGraw-Hill.

Steward, J. H. (1936). The economic & social basis of primitive bands. In H. Robert & R. H. Lowie (Ed.), Essays in Honor of Alfred Lewis Kroeber. University of California Press.

Steward, J. H. (1938). Basin-plateau aboriginal sociopolitical groups. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 120, 90–113.

Steward, J. H. (1955). Theory of culture change. University of Illinois Press.

Stoczkowski, W. (2002). Explaining human origins: Myth, imagination & conjecture. Cambridge University Press.

Stone, B. C. (1984). Pandanus from Ok Tedi region, Papua New Guinea, collected by Debra Donoghue. Economic Botany, 38(3), 304–313.

Storey, A. A., Ramírez, J. M., Quiroz, D., Burley, D. V., Addison, D. J., Walter, R., Anderson, A. J., Hunt, T. L., Athens, J. S., Huynen, L., & Matisoo-Smith, E. A. (2007). Radiocarbon & DNA evidence for a pre-Columbian introduction of Polynesian chickens to Chile. Proceeding of the Natural Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(25), 10335–10339. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703993104

Sturtevant, W. C. (1964). Studies in ethnoscience. American Anthropologist, 66, 99–131.

Sujarwo, W., Keim, A. P., Savo, V., Guarrera, P. M., & Caneva, G. (2015). Ethnobotanical study of Loloh: Traditional herbal drink from Bali (Indonesia). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 169, 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.079

Sujarwo, W., Keim, A. P., Caneva, G., Toniolo, C. & Nicoletti, M. (2016). Ethnobotanical uses of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.; Meliaceae) leaves in Bali (Indonesia) & the Indian subcontinent in relation with historical background & phytochemical properties. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 189, 186–193.

Supomo, S. (1995). Indic transformation: The Sanskritization of Jawa & Javanization of Bharata. In P. Bellweed, J. Fox, & D. Tryon (Ed.), The Austronesians: Historical & comparative perspectives (309–332). Australian National University.

Sutoro, Lestari, P., Reflimur, & Kurniawan, H. (2015). Genetic diversity of upland rice landraces from Java Island as revealed by SSR markers. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, 16(1), 1–10.

Sutton, M. Q., & Anderson, E. N. (2010). Introduction to cultural ecology. 2nd ed. Altamira Press.

Swaminathan, M. S. (1981). Building a National Food Security System. Indian Environment Society.

Swain, T., & Trompf, G. (1995). The religions of Oceania: Library of religious beliefs & practices. Routledge.

Teketay, D. (1999). History, botany & ecological requirements of coffee. Walia 20, 28–50. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284331870

Teppner, H. (2004). Notes on Lagenaria & Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae). Phyton, 44(2), 245–308.

Thaman, R. R., Thomson, L. A. J., DeMeo, R., Areki, F., & Elevitch, C. R. (2006). Species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry: Intsia bijuga (vesi). Traditional Tree Initiative.https://agroforestry.org/free-publications/traditional-tree-profiles

Thompson, L. A .J., Englberger, L., Guarino, L., Thaman, R. R., & Elevitch, C. R. (2006). Species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry: Pandanus tectorius (pandanus). Traditional Tree Initiative. https://agroforestry.org/free-publications/traditional-tree-profiles

Toynbee, A. J. (1934–1961). A study of history. 12 vols. Oxford University Press.

Turner, N. J., Ignace, M. B., & Ignace, R. (2000). Traditional ecological knowledge & wisdom of aboriginal peoples in British Columbia. Ecol. Appl., 10(5), 1275 –1287.

Uhl, N., & J. Dransfield. (1987). Genera Palmarum: A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore Jr. L.H. Bailey Hortorium & International Palm Society.

UNESCO. (2004). Avicenna & the ethics of science & technology today. UNESCO.

Van den Bosch, F. (1980). Der Javanische mangsakalender. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde, 136, 248–282.

Van der Kroef, J. M. (1951). The Hinduization of Indonesia reconsidered. Far Eastern Quarterly, 11, 17–30

Vavilov, N. I. (1926). Studies on the Origin of Cultivated Plants. Bull.Appl.Bot., 16(2), 139–248.

Vayda, A.P. (1986). Holism & individualism in ecological anthropology. Reviews in Anthropology, 13, 295–313.

Vayda, A.P. (1989). Explaining why marings fought. Journal of Anthropological Research, 45(2),160–177.

Vayda, A. P. (1993). Ecosystems & human actions. In M. J. McDonnell & S.T.A. Pickett (Ed.). Humans as components of ecosystems (61–71). Springer.

Vayda, A. P. (1995). Failures of explanation in Darwinian ecological anthropology. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 25, 219–375.

Vayda, A. P. (1996). Methods & explanations in the study of human actions & their environmental effects. Center for International Forestry Research-World Wildlife Fund.

Victor, J. E., Koekemoer, M., Fish, L., Smithies, S. J., & Mössmer, M. (2004). Herbarium essentials: The Southern African Herbarium user manual. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET).

Wade, N. (2006). Before the dawn: Recovering the lost history of our ancestors. Penguin Press.

Walter, A., & Sam, C. (2002). Fruits of Oceania. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Monograph No. 85. ACIAR.

Walter, A., & Lebot, V. (2007). Gardens of Oceania. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Monograph No. 122. ACIAR.

Walujo, E. B. (1989). Sili, rumah tinggal suku dani di lembah baliem. ASRI, Majalah Interior, Taman & Lingkungan, 76, 36–39.

Walujo, E. B. (1990). the spatial environmental organization and the life of dawan people in Timor, Indonesia. Makalah dalam Second International Conggress of Ethnobiology. Kunming (China), 22–26 Oktober 1990.

Walujo, E. B. (1992). Keterintegrasian ilmu sosial dengan ilmu-ilmu lain di Indonesia. Bunga Rampai Metodologi Penelitian. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi, Direktorat Pembinaan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 173–176

Walujo, E. B. (1994). Masyarakat mukoko di lembah balim Irian Jaya: Suatu tinjauan etnobotani. Dalam Pembangunan masyarakat pedesaan: Suatu telaah analitis masyarakat wamena, Irian Jaya (119–130). Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Walujo, E. B. (2004). Pengumpulan data etnobotani. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora. Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI.

Walujo, E. B. (2007). Penggalian kearifan budaya lokal dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Paper dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Bahasa dan Sastera, Sidang ke 46 MABBIM dan Sidang ke 12 MASTERA. Kuala Lumpur-Malaysia, 13–14 Maret 2007.

Walujo, E. B., Keim, A. P., & Sasoeitoeboen, M. J. (2007). Kajian etnotaksonomi Pandanus conoideus Lamarck untuk menjembatani pengetahuan lokal & ilmiah. Berita Biologi, 8(5), 391–404.

Walujo, E. B., Soedjito, H., Widjaja, E. A., & Rifai, M. A. (1991). Penguasaan etnoekologi secuplikan masyarakat etnis di Indonesia. Makalah Utama pada KIPNAS V. LIPI.

Wardah, Sujarwo, W., Setiawan, M., & Satya, I. A. (2022). Community dependence on biodiversity of food sources around the protected area of Mount Jampang forest as a form of conservation and sustainable development in Garut Regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 976). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012024

Wardhana, I. N. (1976). Sekilas tentang Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. University Udayana Press.

Whistler, W. A. (1991). Polynesian plant introductions. In P. A. Cox & S. A. Banack (Ed.), Islands, plants & Polynesians: An introduction to Polynesian ethnobotany. Dioscorides Press.

Whistler, W. A., & Elevitch, C. R. (2006). Species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry: Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry). Traditional Tree Initiative. https://agroforestry.org/books/traditional-trees-of-pacific-islands

Whitaker, T. W. (1971). Endemism & pre-Columbian migration of the bottle gourd, Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl. In C. Riley, J. C. Kelley, C. W. Pennington, & R. L. Rands (Ed.), Man across the sea: Problems of pre-Columbian contacts (320–327). University of Texas.

White, L. (1949). The science of culture. Grove Press.

Whitelock, L. M. (2002). The cycads. Timber Press.

Wickens, G. E. (2001). Economic botany: Principles & practices. Springer.

Winkler-Prins, A. M. G. A., & Barrera-Bassols, N. (2005). Introduction: Ethnoecology. Journal of Latin American Geography, 4(1), 7–8.

Wiramihardja, S. D. (2013). Ethnoastronomy: The Sundanese of West Java & their relation to ethnoastronomy. Newsletter of Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 68, 25–27.

Wood, F. A., & Roberts, A. F. (2005). Natural fibers & dyes. In G. Prance & M. Nesbitt (Ed.), The cultural history of plants (287–314). Routledge.

Wrigley, G. (1988). Tropical Agriculture Series: Coffee. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Xu, S., Pugach, I., Stoneking, M., Kayser, M., Jin, L., & The HUGO Pan-Asian SNP Consortium. (2012). Genetic dating indicates that the Asian-Papuan admixture through Eastern Indonesia corresponds to the Austronesian expansion. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, Early Edition, 1–6.

Young, G. D. (2000). Astronomy in ancient Egypt. In H. Selin (Ed.), Astronomy across cultures: The history of Non-Western astronomy (475–508). Springer.

Young, K. J. (2007). Ethnobotany. The Green World Books. Chelsea House Publishers.

Zebua, L. I. (2009). Etnobotani dan keragaman jenis pandan buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) asal Papua [Ethnobotany and diversity of Red Pandan (P. conoideus Lam.) from Papua] [Thesis]. Department of Biology, University of Indonesia.

Zeven, A. C., & Zhukovsky, P. M. (1967). Dictionary of the Cultivated Plants and Their Centre of Diversity. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation.