Pemanfaatan Pemodelan dan Simulasi Berbasis Komputasi dalam Pengembangan Reaktor Nuklir
Keywords:
Pemodelan dan simulasi, Komputasi, Reaktor nuklir, Desain neutronik, Fisika teras, Fisika reaktorSynopsis
Sebagai negara berpopulasi besar, Indonesia memerlukan sumber energi yang besar pula. PLTN yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan negara maju mampu menghasilkan listrik secara efisien sehingga dapat diandalkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik negara ini. Dengan emisi yang jauh lebih sedikit dibanding sumber energi fosil, penggunaan PLTN dapat mendukung upaya pencapaian target net-zero emission (NZE) pada 2060. Oleh karena itu, penguasaan iptek nuklir harus digiatkan, salah satunya, dengan peningkatan kemampuan dalam pemanfaatan pemodelan dan simulasi berbasis komputasi yang dapat melengkapi pengembangan teori ilmiah dan eksperimen di laboratorium secara lebih akurat, aman, dan selamat.
Orasi ini menerangkan bahwa pemanfaatan pemodelan dan simulasi berbasis komputasi dapat membantu para pelaku pengembangan iptek reaktor nuklir mendapatkan hasil kegiatannya. Salah satu pemanfaatan tersebut adalah konsep desain reaktor inovatif pembakar limbah nuklir via proses fisi dan transmutasi. Hasil simulasi penulis menunjukkan bahwa satu unit konsep reaktor ini dapat membakar limbah nuklir dengan efisien. Dengan demikian, kemampuan dalam pemodelan dan simulasi berbasis komputasi untuk pengembangan reaktor nuklir diharapkan menjadi modal penting bagi upaya pencapaian target NZE melalui pemanfaatan PLTN. Selanjutnya, pengembangan reaktor nuklir lanjutan pada era Industri 4.0 diperlukan dengan lebih memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi, seperti AI, khususnya generative AI, dalam rangka memperkuat kesiapan Indonesia menyongsong era PLTN.
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